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The Institutional and Operational Challenges of the Regional Intelligence Community (KOMINDA) in Supporting National Security Stability in Indonesia Zeligke, Franziska; Riyanta, Stanislaus
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1: Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i1.8854

Abstract

This article analyzes the challenges in task execution faced by the Regional Intelligence Community (Kominda) institution in supporting national security stability in the regions, as well as the efforts that can be undertaken to address these challenges. This research is fundamentally based on Article 30 of Law No. 17 of 2011 concerning State Intelligence, which asserts the critical importance of inter-agency coordination to maintain the security and order of the nation, as well as the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 16 of 2011 concerning Kominda, which emphasizes Kominda’s strategic role in the early detection of potential threats as an integral part of the national intelligence system. However, in practice, the implementation of Kominda's duties and functions continues to encounter a variety of challenges that have not been systematically mapped. This study aims to comprehend the factors inhibiting the effectiveness of Kominda’s task execution in contributing to the strengthening of national resilience in a sustainable manner. The research employs the Institutional Capacity Theory approach, which emphasizes the importance of organizational structure, resources, and legitimacy in shaping the performance of public institutions. This research is expected to offer strategic recommendations for Kominda's institutional improvement, particularly regarding coordination mechanisms, human resource capacity, and budgetary support, thereby serving as a crucial policy reference for developing a professional, adaptive, and accountable intelligence apparatus.
Kebijakan Pertahanan Untuk Mencapai Sistem Keamanan Nasional zeligke, franziska; erio kurniawan, Stalone; ginting, winardi
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Security, derived from the Latin term "secure" which means the absence of danger, worry, includes two main methodologies, specifically conventional and unconventional security. Defense is the main tool used by a country to achieve national security, covering all aspects of national life to face various challenges. National security is concerned with maintaining the integrity and welfare of the state, society and individuals. This essay seeks to examine current security and defense threats and explain the similarities and differences in the perspective of national security. This research uses a qualitative descriptive design by conducting a comprehensive review of existing literature. This article analyzes the many risks that arise in Indonesia, including border disputes, intolerance based on ethnicity, religion, race and inter-group (SARA), disparities in administrative restructuring, law enforcement and transnational criminal activity. This study shows that the effectiveness of defense and State security has a direct impact on national resilience. A country's security is not only influenced by its security and defense measures, but also by the interaction between economic, political, legal, socio-cultural, ideological, geographic, demographic and natural resource variables.