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Unearthing the Contribution of Driver Fatigue to the High Rate of Road Accidents in Zimbabwe: A Critical Analysis Mujakachi, Tapiwa Christopher; Chitanha, Zebediah
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 14, No 5 (2025): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : ExcelingTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v14i5.6344

Abstract

This study sought to investigate the contribution of driver fatigue to the rate of road accidents in Zimbabwe. The attribution of human error to 90% of fatal road accidents motivated the researchers to seek to establish the relationship between driver fatigue and the chances of it contributing to high rate of fatal road accidents which are a major disruption of the supply chain. The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) was used as the anchorage theory for the study while the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) was the supporting theory. A Critical Realism philosophy was adopted supported by a cross-sectional design and quantitative approach. A sample of 162 participants was drawn out of a target population of 250 using random sampling from which a response rate of 63% was achieved. Data collection was done using a structured questionnaire; whilst data analysis was done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 22. The major finding from the study was that driver fatigue significantly contributes to the chances of drivers being involved in fatal road accidents. However, in Zimbabwe this area has been to a greater extent ignored in previous research with more attention having been directed to human error which constitutes 97% of causes of road accidents. The conclusion drawn from thus study is that while Zimbabwe’s statistics give little attention to fatigue, it might be the underlying factor of human error as reflected by meta-data from international studies. This paper contributes new insights into the need for further rigorous studies in Zimbabwe on the actual contribution of driver fatigue to fatal road accidents making use of modern technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and new driving technologies.
Addressing the Challenge of Counterfeits in Zimbabwe's Automotive Aftermarket Sector Chitanha, Zebediah; Mujakachi, Tapiwa Christopher; Chiputura, Shelter; Kachilala, Tenson
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 15, No 2 (2026): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : ExcelingTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v15i2.6401

Abstract

Counterfeit products are disrupting automotive supply chains globally, especially in the aftermarket sector. This study investigated and sought to address the challenge of counterfeits in the automotive aftermarket sector of Zimbabwe by applying the Extended Resource-Based Theory. This study employed the Interpretivism philosophy, the qualitative research approach, and a case study design. The researcher used interviews and a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) as research instruments. Purposive sampling was used to draw a sample of 23 participants that was made up of aftermarket businesspeople, automotive companies, a regional automotive association, policymakers, automotive clients, logisticians, researchers, and academia. The saturation point determined the cut-off point for the number of samples. Data analysis was carried out using Thematic Analysis. The study concluded that counterfeits are causing negative financial impacts on clients, automotive aftermarket businesses, and governments. Law enforcement enhancement, policy reviews, and stakeholder collaborations were identified as critical success factors in the fight against counterfeits in the automotive sector after-market. The major finding from the study was that application of the Extended Resource-Based Theory in the fight against counterfeits has the potential to mobilize strategic resources that can help bring back sanity to the local automotive aftermarket sector supply chains. The recommendations include conducting awareness campaigns that educate customers, training law enforcement agents in the requisite skills to combat counterfeits, and investing in technologies that detect and deter the smuggling and trading of counterfeits. Lastly, further research is recommended to establish the impact of policy on the fight against counterfeit automotive products and the role of technology in this fight. This paper contributes to policy and practice by advancing the application of the ERBT theory in driving collaborations to solve contemporary business challenges, such as counterfeiting in the automotive aftermarket sector supply chains.