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All Journal International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone
Siti Mariah Ulfah
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone

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Educational Significance of Father–Child Play Interactions: Implications for Early Cognitive and Socioemotional Development bangsawan, Indra; Husin; Siti Mariah Ulfah
International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): October 2025 Edition
Publisher : Yayasan Nurul Yakin Bunga Tanjung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57092/ijetz.v4i3.527

Abstract

This study investigates fathers’ unique contributions to the cognitive and emotional development of young children a dimension of early childhood education often overshadowed by maternal-focused research. It examines the evolving role of fathers from traditional authority figures to responsive play partners, the adaptive interaction strategies they employ, and the developmental outcomes of their engagement. Using a qualitative exploratory case study design, data were collected from 12 purposively selected fathers in Teluk Rendah Pasar Village, Tebo Regency, through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Thematic analysis validated through source triangulation (fathers, mothers, and children) revealed three major findings. First, fathers experienced a meaningful transformation toward emotionally engaged and pedagogically responsive caregivers. Second, they developed adaptive strategies emphasizing intentional quality time, play integration into daily routines, and symbolic family rituals such as “Saturday morning adventures.” Third, paternal play fostered children’s cognitive growth (problem-solving, focus) and socioemotional competence (self-regulation, confidence, and social skills). These findings highlight the educational significance of paternal play as a catalyst for holistic child development and call for father-education initiatives and family-friendly workplace policies that support sustained paternal engagement in early learning.
Co-Authors Bangsawan, Indra Husin