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Effectiveness of the Effort Program to Reduce Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) by the Health Office of Padang City Monicha, Aprelia; Malau, Hasbullah
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 8 (2025): IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i8.1074

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of programs implemented by the Padang City Health Office to reduce maternal mortality (MMR) and infant mortality (IMR). The research is motivated by the fact that these indicators remain relatively high and serve as critical measures of public health and the success of regional development. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. The results show that the maternal and infant mortality reduction program has been relatively effective, particularly in increasing antenatal care coverage, promoting maternal classes, and implementing community-based health innovations. However, challenges remain, such as uneven distribution of health personnel quality, limited inter-sectoral coordination, and low community participation in maternal and child health programs. The study concludes that program effectiveness can be improved through strengthening community awareness, cross-sectoral collaboration, and capacity building for health workers.