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All Journal Awang Long Law Review Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN
Malquna, Ori Va
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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A Comparative Study of Regulation and Law Enforcement on Narcotics, Specifically Methamphetamine, in Indonesia and the Philippines Malquna, Ori Va; Nurfadilah, Ulfah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i2.342

Abstract

This study compares the institutional frameworks of the Indonesian National Narcotics Agency (BNN) and the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) using W. Richard Scott’s regulatory and normative pillars. Both agencies operate under presidential authority but adopt different operational styles. The Philippines applies a highly repressive approach through Duterte’s “war on drugs,” while Indonesia combines punitive and rehabilitative measures with legal protection for cooperative users. Using a qualitative-comparative method and legal document analysis, this study examines narcotics law enforcement, treatment of users and dealers, and rehabilitation strategies, focusing on methamphetamine. Findings reveal convergence in regulation and sanctions, but significant differences in implementation—repressive in the Philippines versus legal-rehabilitative in Indonesia. Convergence and securitization theories explain how domestic and global pressures shape narcotics law narratives.
ELECTRONIC TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT AND TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT Malquna, Ori Va; Sihombing, Alfies; Nuraeni, Yeni
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i3.2048

Abstract

This research is a normative legal study that analyzes the effectiveness of implementing the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) system in combating traffic and road transport violations (LLAJ) in Indonesia based on Law Number 22 of 2009 and Government Regulation Number 80 of 2012. The study's focus is directed toward the suitability of implementing ETLE with Article 272 of the Road Traffic and Transportation Act (UU LLAJ), which legitimizes the use of electronic equipment as an aid in enforcing traffic laws. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual approach. The research results indicate that the ETLE system is partially effective in improving public compliance with traffic regulations and reducing extortion practices thru technology-based enforcement and electronic evidence. However, the effectiveness of ETLE implementation still faces several obstacles, including limited supporting infrastructure, suboptimal integration of vehicle ownership data, and low public understanding of ETLE procedures. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen technical regulations, improve infrastructure quality, and optimize public socialization to support the sustainable effectiveness of technology-based traffic law enforcement.
Co-Authors Nurfadilah, Ulfah Sihombing, L. Alfies Yeni Nuraeni, Yeni