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THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ACID FAST BACILLI SPUTUM EXAMINATION AND CHEST RADIOLOGY IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS AT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK 2021 Pangestu, Farhan Ridho
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2044

Abstract

The Correlation Between Acid Fast Bacilli Sputum Examination And Chest Radiology In  Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients At Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek 2021. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterium that causes an infectious disease called Tuberculosis (TB). In 2021, Indonesia currently has the third highest number of TB cases in the world. Sputum examination and chest radiology are the main diagnostic tools for diagnosing pulmonary TB. This study aims to determine the relationship between sputum examination and chest radiology in TB patients. The type of this research was analytic observational which was carried out using the cross sectional method using secondary data from the medical records of patients who were confirmed to be infected with pulmonary tuberculosis at RSUD Dr. H. Abdoel Moeloek City of Bandar Lampung in 2020-2022 with a total sample of 136. Data were analyzed using statistical software to see the frequency of data and continued with bivariate analysis using the chi-square method ? = 0.05. The results showed AFB+1 with minimal lesions 18 out of 61, AFB +2 with moderate lesions 21 out of 51, and AFB +3 far advanced lesions 17 out of 24. The results of Chi-Square analysis obtained p value = 0.023. There is a relationship between examination of AFB sputum and chest X-ray images in pulmonary TB patients at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2020-2022.
Case Report: Laki-Laki Usia 42 Tahun dengan Laryngopharingeal Refluks Pangestu, Farhan Ridho; Imanto, Mukhlis
Medula Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v16i2.1759

Abstract

Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR) is an inflammatory condition affecting the mucosa of the larynx and pharynx caused by the retrograde flow of gastroduodenal contents into the upper aerodigestive tract. This condition is frequently underdiagnosed due to its nonspecific symptoms, which often mimic other upper airway disorders. LPR presents with a wide range of clinical manifestations and is commonly managed by multiple medical disciplines without an accurate or standardized diagnostic approach. This case report aims to describe the clinical presentation, risk factors, diagnostic process, and management of LPR in an adult patient. We report the case of a 42-year-old male who presented with recurrent choking sensations, shortness of breath, dry cough, frequent throat clearing, and hoarseness persisting for four months, accompanied by worsening heartburn and epigastric discomfort. The patient had several predisposing factors, including obesity and unhealthy lifestyle habits such as high-fat and acidic food consumption and lying down shortly after meals. The diagnosis of LPR was established based on a Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) score of 14 obtained during anamnesis and a Reflux Finding Score (RFS) of 9 derived from indirect laryngoscopic examination. Management consisted of pharmacological therapy with high-dose proton pump inhibitors and antacids, combined with non-pharmacological interventions including lifestyle and dietary modifications. This integrated approach aims to reduce reflux episodes and mucosal inflammation. This case highlights the clinical importance of RSI and RFS as practical diagnostic tools for LPR and emphasizes the need for comprehensive management strategies to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.