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Sakinah, Luthfiatus
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Nursing Public Health

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Impact of parenting parents on the incidence of violence in dating on adolescents Sakinah, Luthfiatus
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Objective: Parenting plays a role dating violence occurence, this has become a research topic that is being widely researched. To understand this research, the purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of parenting style with dating violence occurence in adolescents.Content: Family is the most important socialization agent in a person's life, because family is the first sphere between people and society. Parenting style is an important role in shaping and developing oneself as a person and character. Types of parenting styles for parents are authoritarian, democratic, permissive, and indifferent or negligent. The better the parenting style given by the parents, the better the child's behavior. Teens will see and learn by recording and doing actions that have been accepted as well as getting parenting styles. Dating violence is a form of aggressive behavior from acts of violence against adolescents. Dating violence occurs more often in women than men, this is due to gender inequality. Dating violence can occur physically, psychologically, sexually and economically. The factors of the occurrence of violence in dating can occur by psychological factors as well as non-psychological and sociological factors. The impact of violence in dating is that the victim will feel anxious, cause feelings of fear to leave or escape from the control of the victim's actions or routines so that it reduces the spirit of life, low self-esteem, does not have the courage to set up relationships, productivity or achievement and can cause trauma.
Increased gender-based violence during the COVID-19 pandemic Sakinah, Luthfiatus
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Objective: This paper describes the high number of gender-based violence (KBG) cases during the Covid-19 pandemic and its handling efforts based on a literature review. KBG against women is any act that causes or has the potential to cause physical, sexual, and psychological suffering to women (UN WOMEN, 2020). Many cases of gender-based violence occur in domestic violence (kekerasan di dalam rumah tangga), especially among women. According to WHO data (2018), about 1 in 3 (35%) women worldwide have experienced violence. Globally, 243 million women aged 15-49 have experienced physical and sexual violence by a partner during the pandemic. Cases of violence against women in 2020 in Indonesia reached 50% in the household. The most common forms of violence are physical 31%, sexual violence 30%, psychological violence 28%, and economic violence 10%. Cases of cyber ​​gender-based violence (KBGS) increased by 92% in 2020 compared to 2019. However, overall, victims of violence in 2020 decreased by 31.5% compared to 2019 (CATAHU, 2020). This does not mean that violence cases against women have fallen but are influenced by victims being near perpetrators during the pandemic. Victims complain to their families or remain silent; technological literacy issues and online complaint service models are not yet ready (Bappenas, 2020). Efforts to prevent KBG are an adequate online complaint service and its follow-up services. Conclusion: Gender-based violence needs attention, especially cyber gender-based violence, which has increased during the pandemic.
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