Muklis, Ahmad
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Risk Factors for Anemia In Pregnant Women: Literature Review Indraswari, Nys Faizah Nurfitria; Muklis, Ahmad
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine The 12th UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Purpose: This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women. Anemia in pregnancy is a significant health concern, affecting maternal and fetal outcomes. Identifying and understanding these risk factors is crucial for prevention and management. Methods: A literature review focused on scientific articles published between 2019 and 2024 with the keywords "anemia" and "pregnancy." A total of 8 articles met the inclusion criteria and were thoroughly analyzed to identify common risk factors. Results: The analysis revealed several risk factors associated with anemia in pregnant women. Key findings include iron supplementation; pregnant women who do not adhere to iron tablet consumption have a higher risk of anemia. Education level, higher education-level women have better knowledge about anemia prevention and reducing their risk. Parity Higher parity is linked to an increased risk of anemia. Nutritional Status Pregnant women with poor nutritional status are more likely to develop anemia. Gestational Age The risk of anemia increases with advancing gestational age. Multiple Pregnancies Women with multiple pregnancies are at a higher risk compared to those with single pregnancies. Antenatal Visits Failure to follow recommended antenatal visit schedules increases the risk of anemia. Socioeconomic Status Lower socioeconomic status is associated with a higher risk of anemia. Conclusion: Anemia in pregnant women can be prevented by improving knowledge about the importance of iron consumption, ensuring adequate nutritional intake, enhancing access to and compliance with antenatal services, and providing special attention to high-risk groups. These interventions are essential for reducing the incidence of anemia and improving maternal and fetal health outcomes.
Proactive OHS Culture Program Through Competition, Motivation, and Cadre Development: A Solution for OHS Culture Building & the Shortage of OHS Personnel Muklis, Ahmad
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine The 12th UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Purpose: This abstract aims to provide an overview of the issues related to the safety culture in Indonesia and the shortage of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) personnel. Content: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a crucial aspect of company operations, especially in sectors with a high risk of workplace accidents. Data from BPJS Ketenagakerjaan shows that the number of workplace accidents has increased over the past five years. The high rate of workplace accidents is largely due to unsafe work practices. Additionally, there is a shortage of OHS personnel in Indonesia. To create a work environment that prioritizes safety, organizations need to build and develop a safety culture in the workplace, creating an ultrasafe working environment. A program of competition, motivation, and cadre development aims to build a proactive safety culture among workers and serves as an alternative solution to the shortage of OHS personnel. The competition phase acts as an initial recruitment step for the program, while awarding and publicizing achievements serves as initial motivation. Establishing communication networks, discussions, and training sessions facilitated with OHS experts follows up of the competition phase. Regular evaluations are essential for refining and monitoring program progress (PDCA) . Competent participants will be designated as OHS agents and act as drivers of proactive safety culture in their respective units. These agents will also be responsible for overseeing work activities related to OHS. All activities within the program should provide incentives to high achievers, whether in the form of material rewards, recognition, or promotions, to maintain motivation.