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Misbakul Munir, Muhammad
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Human Resource Management Perspective of Al Maqasid Al Šar'iyyah in Islamic Education Institutions Misbakul Munir, Muhammad; Saputra, Refki
Journal of World Science Vol. 1 No. 12 (2022): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v1i12.150

Abstract

Introduction: The management of human resources in Islam has a noble goal, which is to keep them away from darkness, corruption, ignorance and misery towards true and eternal goodness and success (Al Falah). This is the great goal that Islam conveys to every human being. Of course, to achieve this noble goal requires a holistic concept and management. The purpose of this study is to describe human resource management from the perspective of LPI Al Maqasid Al Šar'iyyah, namely the perspective of hifzud din, difzun nafs/haya/al 'Ir?, hifzul 'aql, hifzun nasal, hifzul mal. Method: The writing method is a literature study with primary data from journals and books. Result: The result of this paper is that the perspective of Al Maqasid Al Šar'iyyah (Hifzud Din, Hifzun Nafs/hayat/Al 'Ird, Hifzul 'Aql, Hifzun Nasl, Hifzul Mal) can provide a holistic formula regarding the management of human resource management in Islamic educational institutions so that creating superior human resources that will have a positive impact on the progress and quality of Islamic educational institutions. Conclusion: Human resource management from an Islamic perspective must be based on the principles and functions of Islamic management. Al Maqasid Al Šar'iyyat's perspective on HRM in order to achieve a big goal, namely Al Falah (good in this world and the hereafter). Implementation from the perspective of Al Maqasid Al Šar'iyyat's on HRM at LPI is a management formulation to realize credible, professional, and quality HR towards an advanced, quality, and competitive LPI.
Offering Sharia Securities Through Technology Based Crowdfunding Services Based on Sharia Principles According to MUI Fatwa Bianda, Ryan; Gunaepi, Aang; Misbakul Munir, Muhammad
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i3.240

Abstract

This study aims to provide an understanding to the public regarding sharia securities offerings to avoid losses through crowdfunding services as organizers of legal entities that provide, manage, and operate crowdfunding services. This study used a qualitative method by reviewing related literature on information technology-based crowdfunding services based on sharia principles. Fatwa of the National Sharia Council (DSN) MUI FATWA NO: 140/DSN-MUI/VIII/2021 concerning Information Technology-Based Financing Services based on Sharia Principles explaining that sharia securities services through crowdfunding must avoid usury, graham, and deadlines. This research makes investing in sharia securities in technology-based crowdfunding services based on sharia principles easier. This research has implications that it can make a significant contribution in protecting investors oriented to sharia principles, can have an impact on increasing public trust in crowdfunding services provided by legal entities and has an impact on increasing access to Islamic finance for individuals and groups who want to fund or finance projects in accordance with sharia principles.
The Relevance of Islamic Law to Criminal Sanctions for Narcotics Users in Indonesia Muhibban, Muhibban; Misbakul Munir, Muhammad
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i3.257

Abstract

The increasing number of drug users netted in Indonesia has made prisons and detention centres over capacity. The high number of narcotics cases has filled prisons and detention centres, mainly with those who stumble on narcotics cases. This study aims to describe Islamic punishments for cases of drug users that are relevant, based on benefit and does not cause new polemics. This type of research is library research using a descriptive-analytic method by looking for primary and secondary references related to this study. Based on the results of the analysis, it is stated that sanctions against drug users have so far not yielded good results and have even created several new polemics. Meanwhile, Islamic punishment, ta'zir, is more appropriate and relevant to narcotics users. Ta'zir punishment is preventive, which can prevent a person from getting away from drugs; repressive, which makes offenders deterrent; curative, which can provide changes in the perpetrators; and educative, both for drug offenders and other people. The implementation of Law No. 35 of 2009 on narcotics is still unable to overcome the problem of drug abuse properly, even causing new problems such as exceeded prison capacity, increased state budget burden, and punishments that do not have a positive impact on perpetrators. Islamic punishment, with a more humane and effective approach, can be a viable alternative to address this problem.
Co-Authors Bianda, Ryan Gunaepi, Aang MUHIBBAN, MUHIBBAN Refki Saputra, Refki