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Evaluating Public and Private Transport of Lahore Iqbal, Rahat; Urfan Ullah, Muhammad; Habib, Ghulam; Kaleem Ullah, Muhammad
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i2.223

Abstract

The growth of urbanization, as a result, has led to a higher number of motor vehicles, due to which there has been a considerable increase in traffic volumes in recent years. The existing road capacity and service levels do not fully meet the current needs of commuter traffic and transport. Along with providing fixed route services, transit systems integrated with these services have become a necessity for the community. The research design includes selecting a case study area, Lahore. The means of systemization that have been adopted to achieve the objectives of the research carried out include topic selection, comprehensive literature review in the context of local and international scenarios, data collection covering primary and secondary, data analysis using Excel and SPSS software, interpretation of data and placement of appropriate proposals. The main result of this study is that by improving public transport safety and public transport management, people's preference for using public transport will increase. Also, public transport's cleanliness and service level will increase; hence, the preference for using public transport will increase. The research's recommended solution for the city of Lahore has been designed locally to meet the majority problem, as the solution must be low-cost, environmentally sustainable, and responsive to the social demands of the local community.
The Significant Effects of Agricultural Systems on The Environment Kaleem Ullah, Muhammad; Shabir, Sana
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i6.291

Abstract

The sustainability of our world and the ecological balance are significantly shaped by agricultural systems. The main environmental implications of agricultural practices are highlighted in this research with an emphasis on both the detrimental effects and proposed remedies to lessen these effects. By supplying food, fiber, and different raw materials, agricultural systems are essential for maintaining human populations. These systems, though, have the potential to have a significant negative or positive impact on the environment. An overview of the main environmental impacts of agricultural systems is given in this research First, agricultural systems play a significant role in the production of greenhouse gases. The release of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and element oxide (N2O), all of which are powerful greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change, is influenced using synthetic fertilizers, intensive livestock production, and changes in land use. Second, agricultural practices have an impact on water resources. The overuse of irrigation water can cause groundwater aquifers to be depleted and rivers and lakes to dry up. Additionally, the fertilizer and pesticide-contaminated runoff from agricultural fields can contaminate water sources, leading to eutrophication and harming aquatic ecosystems. Adopting sustainable agricultural practices is necessary to meet rising food demands while reducing adverse effects. These methods include organic farming, agroforestry, precision agriculture, and improved water management strategies. By putting such practices into practice, one can encourage a more resilient and sustainable food production system while also reducing the negative environmental effects of agriculture.