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Asuhan Keperawatan pada Bayi Ny. S dengan Masalah Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Utari Ariyanti; Selvia Yolanda Dalimunthe; Yessica Hotmaida Tarihoran
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7242

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is one of the main causes of high neonatal morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. This study aims to describe the comprehensive nursing care process for a baby with LBW in the NICU room of Bina Kasih Hospital Medan. The design used was a descriptive case study with one patient as the subject, Mrs. S, who was born weighing 1,500 grams and was 35 weeks and 4 days gestational age. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews with parents, medical record documentation studies, and literature reviews. The results of the study showed four main nursing diagnoses, namely ineffective thermoregulation, nutritional imbalance less than body requirements, risk of infection, and parental anxiety. Interventions were carried out through temperature monitoring, breastfeeding through OGT, umbilical cord care, and family education. After 3 days of care, two nursing diagnoses were successfully resolved, while the other two required follow-up. This study emphasizes the importance of a holistic and integrated nursing approach to improve clinical outcomes of LBW babies, as well as the active role of nurses in education and emotional support to families. Appropriate and evidence-based nursing care is the key to optimal neonatal care.
Nurse Actions In Preventing Nosocomial Infections In Post Surgical Wounds In RB2 A and RB2 B RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Fridella Grace Natalia Tarigan; Selvia Yolanda Dalimunthe
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): IJHET-NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.959 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i4.82

Abstract

Infection is the leading cause of death worldwide that can cause extreme pain and cause serious injury to cells or tissues. Nosocomial infections acquired or occurring in hospitals are related to the provision of health services in health care facilities and nurse actions are needed to prevent nosocomial infections by washing hands, using protective equipment, managing medical devices, disinfecting action sites, performing wound care and closure and waste management. . The design of this research is simple descriptive with the research sample being 44 nurses who work in RB 2A and 2B RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. The sampling technique used is Total Sampling. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of the respondents have worked for more than three years, namely 34 respondents (77.3%) with the education level of the most respondents being D3, namely 21 respondents (47.7%) and earning more than Rp. 1,500,000 there are 32 respondents (72.2%). The results showed that the actions of nurses in preventing nosocomial infections in post-surgical wounds were in the good category, namely 44 people (100%). For further research, it is recommended to conduct research on other factors that influence the occurrence of infection and the role of professional nurses in infection control as well as the nutritional needs of patients. 000 there are 32 respondents (72.2%). The results showed that the actions of nurses in preventing nosocomial infections in post-surgical wounds were in the good category, namely 44 people (100%). For further research, it is recommended to conduct research on other factors that influence the occurrence of infection and the role of professional nurses in infection control as well as the nutritional needs of patients. 000 there are 32 respondents (72.2%). The results showed that the actions of nurses in preventing nosocomial infections in post-surgical wounds were in the good category, namely 44 people (100%). For further research, it is recommended to conduct research on other factors that influence the occurrence of infection and the role of professional nurses in infection control as well as the nutritional needs of patients.