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Behind the Makeup: An Exploration of Sleep Quality and Adaptive Strategies Among Freelance Make-Up Artists (MUAs) in West Java Facing Irregular Work Rhythms Ayu Mutiara Santanu; Asti Dewi Rahayu Fitrianingsih; Habibah Abidin
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Freelance Make Up Artists (MUAs) in West Java work irregular hours, often starting before dawn or finishing late at night, disrupting circadian rhythms and leading to sleep problems. Working in the informal creative sector also means they lack occupational health protection. Early symptoms of shift-work sleep disorder, physical fatigue, and psychological stress are common, yet limited research explores sleep quality within this profession. Understanding their sleep problems and coping patterns is essential to support MUAs’ well-being and the sustainability of the creative industry. Objective : To explore MUAs’ sleep duration, frequency of sleep disturbances, fatigue-related impacts on performance, and adaptive strategies used to cope with occupational stress. Research Methods / Implementation Methods : This qualitative phenomenological study involved eight freelance MUAs selected purposively, all with at least two years of experience and irregular work schedules. Research was conducted in several West Java regions (Bandung, Tasikmalaya, Subang, Garut) from May–July 2025. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation. All interviews were recorded with consent and analyzed thematically using NVivo 12 Pro. Results : MUAs experienced markedly irregular sleep patterns driven by client demands, especially during early-morning traditional wedding bookings. Most reported fragmented sleep, short sleep duration, transient insomnia, and chronic fatigue. Physical complaints included headaches, muscle pain, and menstrual disturbances. Psychologically, MUAs described irritability, emotional instability, and reduced concentration. Emotional strain was aggravated by the dual burden of professional work and home responsibilities. Coping strategies such as napping, caffeine intake, and selectively declining clients were common but only offered short-term relief. Long-term health concerns were frequently expressed, along with a desire for time-management guidance, occupational health education, and community support. The absence of formal protections for informal creative workers worsens their vulnerability despite the sector’s economic growth. Conclusion / Lesson Learned : Freelance MUAs in West Java face significant sleep disruptions and related health impacts due to irregular work hours and lack of occupational safeguards. Their coping strategies are temporary and do not address structural challenges. Cross-sector collaboration involving government, community groups,
Edukasi Gizi, Pengetahuan, Dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Atlet Remaja Putri Di SMAN 10 Bandung: Studi One-Group Pretest-Posttest Dan Analisis Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Aliyah Khairunnisa Syafitri; Isti Kumalasari; Hurry Mega Insani; Ayu Mutiara Santanu
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i3.1003

Abstract

Anemia is one of the major nutritional problems commonly experienced by adolescent girls, including athletes, who have higher iron requirements due to physical activity and menstruation. This study aimed to analyze differences in anemia-related knowledge before and after nutrition education and to analyze the relationship between knowledge level and adherence to iron supplementation tablet (TTD) consumption among female adolescent athletes at SMAN 10 Bandung. This experimental study used a one-group pretest-posttest design with three measurements: pretest, posttest 1, and posttest 2. A total of 62 female adolescent athletes were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling based on grade strata X, XI, and XII. The research instruments consisted of knowledge and TTD adherence questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability, with validity coefficients of 0.187 and 0.361 and reliability coefficients of 0.735 and 0.668, respectively. Knowledge data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, while the relationship between knowledge level and TTD adherence was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the proportion of respondents with good knowledge increased from 21.0% at pretest to 87.1% at posttest 1 and 91.9% at posttest 2. There was a significant difference in knowledge between pretest and posttest 1 (p<0.001), whereas no significant difference was found between posttest 1 and posttest 2 (p=0.251). A total of 38 respondents (61.3%) were categorized as adherent to TTD consumption, while 24 respondents (38.7%) were categorized as non-adherent. There was a significant relationship between knowledge level and TTD adherence (p=0.003).