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Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Novel Fres Grand Karya Laili Mutamimmah Aprilia, Puja; Wardarita, Ratu; Misriani, Misriani
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): irje 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.771 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v3i1.102

Abstract

Character education is an effort to help the development of a child's soul, both physically andmentally, from its natural nature towards a humane and better civilization. The purpose of this study in general is to find out and describe the value of character education contained in the Fresh Grad novel by Laili Mutamimmah. Character education in this study can be used as an education that teaches how a special personality must be possessed by a person, so that there is a kind of difference between individuals and other individuals. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative research form. The focus in this study is the value of character education contained in Laili Mutamimmah's Fresh Grad novel, while the subfocus is examining the values of charactereducation through the characterization of the characters contained in Laili Mutamimmah's FreshGrad novel. The data were analyzed using documentation techniques, and from this analysis,conclusions can then be drawn. The results showed that this study analyzed the value of character education in Laili Mutamimmah's Fresh Grad novel, with the results that there were 11 character education values in Laili Mutamimmah's Fresh Grad novel which included: (1) religious, (2) honest, (3) hard work, (4) responsible, (5) disciplined, (6) confident, (7) creative, (8) independent, (9) curious, (10) helpful, (11) tough.
Virulensi Beberapa Isolat Metarhizium anisopliae Terhadap Telur Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): Virulence of Various Isolates of Metarhizium anisopliae Against the Eggs of Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) aprilia, Puja; Trizelia; Reflinaldon
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 42 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2026
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2026.vol42(1).28143

Abstract

Background: Spodoptera frugiperda is a pest that causes damage and economic losses to corn plants. One of the biological agents that can be used to control S. frugiperda is the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Objective: This study aimed to determine the most virulent isolate of M. anisopliae against S. frugiperda eggs and to evaluate its effect on larval development. Methods: This study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were (A) M. anisopliae C5IA, (B) M. anisopliae SRJ, (C) M. anisopliae 3B, (D) M. anisopliae Metatek, and (E) control (without fungal treatment). The conidial density used was 10⁸ conidia/ml. The fungus was applied to egg masses of S. frugiperda using a spraying method. The parameters observed were percentage of unhatched eggs, mortality of first instar larvae, percentage of pupae formed, and percentage of adults formed. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by LSD test at the 5% significance level. Results: All tested isolates of the entomopathogenic fungus M. anisopliae caused egg mortality and affected the life development of S. frugiperda. The percentage of unhatched eggs ranged from 41.92% to 92.00%. The most virulent isolate was M. anisopliae 3B, which was able to control eggs with an unhatched egg percentage of up to 92.00% Conclusions: The isolate M. anisopliae 3B was the most virulent isolate against eggs of S. frugiperda and has potential to be developed as a biological control agent for fall armyworm management.