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All Journal The Southeast Asia Law Journal Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Legalitas
Drajat, Harwita Sari
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pengambilalihan Flight Information Region (FIR) Singapura Atas Kepulauan Riau Dan Natuna Drajat, Harwita Sari
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Legalitas Vol 17, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jayabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31479/jphl.v17i2.268

Abstract

The existence of an FIR between Singapore and Indonesia should strengthen sovereignty by prioritizing national interests. However, this was not achieved. This prompted the author to conduct research with the aim of analyzing the position of Presidential Regulation Number 109 of 2022 concerning Ratification of the Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of the Republic of Singapore Regarding the Adjustment of Boundaries Between the Flight Information Region of Jakarta and the Flight Information Region of Singapore Regarding the Implementation of the Flight Information Region (FIR) as well as analyzing the position of Indonesian sovereignty after the takeover of Singapore's FIR by Indonesia with the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 109 of 2022 concerning Ratification of the Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of the Republic of Singapore Regarding Boundary Adjustments between the Jakarta Flight Information Region and the Singapore Flight Information Region. The approach method uses normative juridical. The data collection technique that will be used in this research is document study. The data analysis method is normative qualitative. The conclusion that can be obtained based on the results of the analysis is that it does not indicate a complete and complete takeover of Indonesia's air space as mandated in Article 458 of Law Number 1 of 2009, which will be taken over in 2024. Apart from that, it becomes stronger with the existence of the takeover scheme being carried out. guided by the national interests of Indonesian sovereignty. This indicates that Presidential Regulation Number 109 of 2022 concerning Ratification of the Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of the Republic of Singapore Regarding Boundary Adjustments Between the Flight Information Region of Jakarta and the Flight Information Region of Singapore has a position to strengthen the schematization of national interests, both in terms of sovereignty and national resilience. as well as the economy so that Indonesia's sovereignty is strong
Sovereign Equality vs. Unilateral Enforcement: The Legality of Head-of-State Abduction and the Erosion of Immunity Ratione Personae Drajat, Harwita Sari
The Southeast Asia Law Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate of Jayabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31479/salj.v11i2.288

Abstract

This research analyses the legal implications of unilateral United States intervention in Venezuela through the forced extraterritorial extraction of a legitimate head of state under the pretext of combating narcoterrorism. Utilizing normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, this article deconstructs the sharp contradictions between such actions and the principles of territorial sovereignty and the doctrine of personal immunity (immunity ratione personae). The findings demonstrate that this forced extraction constitutes an internationally wrongful act that violates both customary international law and the United Nations Charter. This article further asserts that the doctrine of male captus, bene detentus has become obsolete within the modern due process of law paradigm, where narcotics charges are frequently politicized as a pretext for strategic economic interests, specifically the control of oil reserves. Additionally, this study evaluates the roles of the United Nations and the International Court of Justice, noting that their effectiveness is often hampered by the political realities of the veto power within the Security Council. In conclusion, the strengthening of international norms is imperative to prevent the disruption of global stability caused by superpower hegemony that disregards the rule of law.
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