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All Journal Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Jasmine, Meuthia
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Moran’s Index Spatial Analysis On The New Case Detection Rate of Leprosy in West Java 2022 Jasmine, Meuthia; Wibowo, Arief
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6: JUNE 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5317

Abstract

Introduction: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease, neglected tropical disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy is divided into two types based on the number of lesions on the skin. If there are less than 5 lesions, leprosy is classified as paucibacillary (PB) and if there are more than 5 lesions, leprosy is classified as multibacillary (MB). Indonesia is ranked third in the world after Brazil with 762 new cases of grade 2 disability leprosy by 2022. Therefore, spatial analysis of the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java 2022 is needed. Objective: To determine wheter there are spatial dependency with the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java 2022 Method: Quantitative research that utilises secondary data by conducting spatial analysis on the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java 2022 using Moran's Index and LISA tests. Result: There are 5 areas namely Bekasi, Karawang, Subang, Indramayu, and Cirebon that have not yet reached the national target in eliminating leprosy. The value of Moran's I = 0.241 and p-value 0.0090 < ? (0.05) which means that there is a weak positive spatial dependence on the number of new leprosy cases in West Java Province 2022. There is 1 region that is in the high-high quadrant, namely Cirebon and there are 4 regions in the low-low quadrant, namely Cimahi City, Bandung City, Garut, and Tasikmalaya. Conclusion: A small number of areas in West Java Province still have not reached the national target of eliminating leprosy, which is a CDR of <5 per 100.000 population, namely Bekasi, Karawang, Subang, Indramayu, and Cirebon. There are 5 areas that have spatial linkages in the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java Province in 2022 based on the significance value. The region in the high-high quadrant is Cirebon and there are 4 regions in the low-low quadrant, namely Cimahi City, Bandung City, Garut District, and Tasikmalaya District.
HYPERTENSION AS A SILENT KILLER DISEASE: EDUCATION FOR AT-RISK COMMUNITIES IN PEKUWON VILLAGE Zethira, Andini Tania; Hendrati, Lucia; Diyanah, Khuliyah; Pawitra, Aditya; Jasmine, Meuthia; Syahputri, Remit; Alvionita, Annisa; Khaerati, Mutmainah; Bratajaya, Kusuma; Prabasanti, Mezaluna; Suryanegara, Elang; Rahayu, Az-Zahra; Liviansyah, Nabilla; Arif, Muhammad; Siregar, Fitri
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v8i2.2024.200-209

Abstract

Hypertension is often called a silent killer disease because it does not give symptoms to the affected person. Bojonegoro Regency in East Java is one of the areas with a high rate of non-communicable diseases, reaching 385,465 people. Pekuwon Village in Bojonegoro Regency is one of many areas with high hypertension problems. An education program is needed to increase knowledge about hypertension as a disease that can come unexpectedly. The target of this education program is the people of Pekuwon Village aged 15-59 years. The hypertension education program was carried out during the Posbindu PTM activity in Pekuwon Village which was attended by 39 participants. The speaker of the education program was a village cadre who had been trained by the community service team of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. The evaluation used pre-test before giving information and post-test after giving information. The results showed an increase in knowledge from 63.63% to 97.43%. These results meet the program's success indicators, namely a 30% increase in knowledge in the Pekuwon Village community.
Co-Authors Alvionita, Annisa Arief Wibowo Bratajaya, Kusuma Diyanah, Khuliyah Khaerati, Mutmainah Liviansyah, Nabilla Lucia Hendrati, Lucia Muhammad Arif Pawitra, Aditya Prabasanti, Mezaluna Rahayu, Az-Zahra Siregar, Fitri Suryanegara, Elang Syahputri, Remit Zethira, Andini Tania