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PELEMBAGAAN FILOSOFI ADAT BASANDI SYARA’, SYARA’ BASANDI KITABULLAH DALAM STRUKTUR KELEMBAGAAN NAGARI SEBAGAI SATUAN PEMERINTAHAN TERENDAH DI SUMATERA BARAT Bakti Setiawan, Dian; Oktarina, Neneng
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v6i4.300

Abstract

Pengaturan tentang nagari sebagai satuan pemerintahan terendah dan kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat di sumatera Barat diatur pada tingkat Provinsi dengan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 7 Tahun 2018 Tentang Nagari. Sebagai Perda yang mengusung konsep adat, materi perda ini tidak mencerminkan filosofi adat basandi syara’, Syara’ basandi Kitabullah sebagai filosofi adat masyarakat nagari. Sebagai tatanan masyarakat adat, filosofi tersebut seharusnya dituangkan ke dalam struktur kelembagaan nagari. Sesuatu yang ditinjau dari konteks konsep otonomi asli sebagai otonomi nagari tidaklah bertentangan dengan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Untuk itu harus dibentuk satu lembaga yang berfungsi untuk mewujudkan supremasi syara’, yang memiliki kedudukan tertinggi diantara lembaga-lembaga yang ada dalam nagari. Lembaga ini berfungsi untuk menjaga agar setiap kebijakan nagari yang dituangkan ke dalam Perna sebagai wujud dari otonomi asli tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan syara’ (Agama). Perda hanya berfungsi mengatur kelembagaan nagari yang berkaitan dengan segi-segi administratif dan manajemen pemerintahan yang tidak mereduksi kewenangan nagari dalam melaksanakan otonomi asli menurut hukum tatanegara adat sepanjang terkait dengan kelembagaan nagari. Selebihnya pengaturan kelembagaan yang ada di nagari harus diserahkan kepada nagari yang bersangkutan untuk diatur dalam Perna dalam rangka mewujudkan otonomi asli dalam bidang hukum tata Negara adat.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYELENGGARAAN DEKONSENTRASI SEBAGAI WEWENANG GUBERNUR DALAM KEDUDUKAN SEBAGAI WAKIL PEMERINTAH PUSAT DI DAERAH Bakti Setiawan, Dian; Zahara, Zahara
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i2.362

Abstract

Deconcentration is an important element in the administration of the state. Its existence is not only in administrative law order, but also in Constitutional law because - like decentralization - it concerns the foundations and organization of the state. If decentralization gave birth to local government (autonomous region), then deconcentration gave birth to local state government (administrative area). These administrative areas are headed by what is known theoretically as a Prefector. For the Indonesian context, the prefector is held by the governor in such a way that the governor has a dual position, namely as the head of the autonomous region of the province as well as the prefector. The laws governing local government in Indonesia use the term representative of the center in the regions for the designation of prefector. Since the reformation until now, the administration of government from the center to the regions seems to have marginalized deconcentration as the governance structure. There was a strong impression during the reform era that looked at deconcentration as if were the antithesis of democracy. The impression was so strong that deconcentration and administrative areas were no longer included in the post-amendment 1945 Constitution. The deconcentrative authority possessed by the governor to revoke Regency/City Regional Regulations (Perda) that are contrary to higher laws, public interests, and decency, was annulled by the constitutional court in its decision in 2016. Furthermore, budgeting and regulation and formation the apparatus that assists the governor as the central representative in the regions appears to be running slowly. In this way the question arises: is the implementation of deconcentration effective by the governor as the representative of the central government in the regions? To answer this question, research was carried out on the implementation of the deconcentration. The results of the research show that the implementation of the deconcentration has not been effective due to various limitations: limited tools, limited rules, and limited authority