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All Journal PERENNIAL Prosiding University Research Colloquium Journal of Authentic Research
Baharuddin, B
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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IMPLEMENTASI SIPAKATABE (SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN KREATIF AKTIF TAHAP BERDIFERENSIASI) Baharuddin, B
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 19th University Research Colloquium 2024: Bidang Pendidikan, Humaniora dan Agama
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi sistem pembelajaran kreatif tahap berdiferensiasi dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar. Metodologi penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah murid sebanyak 30 orang. Alat pengumpulan data adalah kuisioner, wawancara, observasi, tes formatif, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) murid semakin kreatif memecahkan masalah pembelajaran, terlihat aktif, antusias dan senang belajar, baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas; (2) murid semakin cakap memahami dan terampil menyampaikan informasi yang sangat mendukung peningkatan literasi dasar murid di sekolah; (3) guru lebih mudah mengelola pembelajaran; dan (4) hasil belajar murid meningkat.
An Analysis of Metaphor in Lana Del Rey’s Selected Song Lyrics Fadillah, Elsa Nur; Nuriadi, N; Isnaeni, M; Baharuddin, B
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/zerad691

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to identify and describe the types of metaphor and to analyse the metaphor meanings in Lana Del Rey's selected song lyrics. This study implied a qualitative research design, focusing on the interpretation of meaning rather than statistical measurement. The data were taken from five songs, namely Born to Die, Summertime Sadness, Radio, Young and Beautiful, and Happiness Is a Butterfly, and were analyzed using Stephen Ullmann's theory of metaphor classification and a formalism approach. A total of 14 metaphorical expressions were identified across the five songs. Based on Ullmann's classification, the metaphors consist of 1 anthropomorphic metaphor, 1 animal metaphor, and 12 metaphors from concrete to abstract. These metaphors are used to express various abstract feelings such as love, sadness, happiness, fear, and emotional struggle through concrete images. The meanings of the metaphors depend on the context of the lyrics rather than the literal meanings of the words. Five main themes emerge from the metaphorical expressions: unstable love, temporary happiness, emotional pain, endurance, and personal change. These themes reflect the emotional complexity of romantic relationships, the fleeting nature of joy, the persistence through hardship, and the transformation that follows suffering. This research is expected to contribute to a better understanding of metaphorical language in song lyrics and to serve as a reference for future studies on figurative language in literary works.
An Analysis of Metaphor in Lana Del Rey’s Selected Song Lyrics Fadillah, Elsa Nur; Nuriadi, N; Isnaeni, M; Baharuddin, B
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/zerad691

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to identify and describe the types of metaphor and to analyse the metaphor meanings in Lana Del Rey's selected song lyrics. This study implied a qualitative research design, focusing on the interpretation of meaning rather than statistical measurement. The data were taken from five songs, namely Born to Die, Summertime Sadness, Radio, Young and Beautiful, and Happiness Is a Butterfly, and were analyzed using Stephen Ullmann's theory of metaphor classification and a formalism approach. A total of 14 metaphorical expressions were identified across the five songs. Based on Ullmann's classification, the metaphors consist of 1 anthropomorphic metaphor, 1 animal metaphor, and 12 metaphors from concrete to abstract. These metaphors are used to express various abstract feelings such as love, sadness, happiness, fear, and emotional struggle through concrete images. The meanings of the metaphors depend on the context of the lyrics rather than the literal meanings of the words. Five main themes emerge from the metaphorical expressions: unstable love, temporary happiness, emotional pain, endurance, and personal change. These themes reflect the emotional complexity of romantic relationships, the fleeting nature of joy, the persistence through hardship, and the transformation that follows suffering. This research is expected to contribute to a better understanding of metaphorical language in song lyrics and to serve as a reference for future studies on figurative language in literary works.
Effect of Corn Cob and Bagasse Composition on The Growth and Production of White Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus): Pengaruh Komposisi Bonggol Jagung dan Ampas Tebu terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) Sunirma, S; Taskirawati, Ira; Baharuddin, B
PERENNIAL Vol 22 No 1 (2026): Vol. 22 No. 1, April 2026
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v22i1.50727

Abstract

The increasing use of wood sawdust in the particleboard industry has encouraged the search for alternative substrates for white oyster mushroom cultivation. This study evaluated the effect of corn cob and bagasse composition as lignocellulosic growing media for Pleurotus ostreatus. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with four replications. Growth and production variables observed were mycelial colonization time, pinhead formation time, harvesting time, fresh weight, and number of fruiting bodies. The results showed that mixtures of corn cobs and bagasse can be used as alternative substrates for P. ostreatus. Substrate composition significantly affected mycelial colonization time, whereas pinhead formation time, harvesting time, fresh weight, and number of fruiting bodies were not significantly affected. Among the sawdust-free treatments, P5 (200 g corn cob + 600 g bagasse) produced the highest fresh weight (113.16 g), although its production performance was generally comparable to that of the other treatments. These findings indicate that corn cobs and bagasse have potential as sustainable alternative substrates for white oyster mushroom cultivation.  
Co-Authors Fadillah, Elsa Nur IRA TASKIRAWATI Isnaeni, M Nuriadi, N Sunirma, S