Wijayanti, Prasmita Dian
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KERAGAAN TATANIAGA BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) DI KAWASAN SENTRA PRODUKSI BUNCIS KECAMATAN PONCOKUSUMO KABUPATEN MALANG JAWA TMUR Laily, Dona Wahyuning; Atasa, Dita; Wijayanti, Prasmita Dian
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 6 No 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v6i2.2157

Abstract

Poncokusumo District is the bean producing center in Malang Regency. The research conducted in the area was aimed to determine the marketing channel and institutional functions of the bean trading system in the conventional market, supermarket, and export market. Other research objectives are to examine the difference in the efficiency level of the bean trading system between the conventional market, supermarket, and export market and determine the factors influencing the level of profit of the bean trading actors in the conventional market, supermarkets, and export markets. The research employed survey method, which the sample of farmers was taken using simple random sampling. The sample size of conventional market, supermarkets, and export markets, subsequently as many as 30, 15, and 5 people. The approaching method was the snowball sampling technique. The data collected were analyzed including the analysis of trading margin, farmer's share, mark up, technical efficiency index and economic efficiency index. The result showed that the largest farmer's share in conventional market channels was 57.18%; while the conventional market channel was more efficient than other channels with a technical efficiency index of 3.87 and an economic efficiency index of 1.83. Factors affecting the level of profit of traders in conventional market channels were sales volume, selling price and working capital; while in the supermarket channel were the selling price and working capital. Kecamatan Poncokusumo merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Malang yang merupakan kawasan sentra produksi buncis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Pola saluran dan fungsi kelembagaan tataniaga buncis pada pasar konvensional, pasar swalayan dan pasar ekspor, (2) Perbedaan tingkat efisiensi tataniaga buncis antara pasar konvensional, pasar swalayan dan pasar ekspor dan (3) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat keuntungan para pelaku tataniaga buncis pada pasar konvensional, pasar swalayan dan pasar ekspor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey pada sentra produksi buncis di Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur.  Sampel petani diambil dengan menggunakan simple random sampling dan didapatkan ukuran sampel petani pasar konvensional sebanyak 30 orang, pasar swalayan 15 orang dan pasar ekspor 5 orang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling dalam menentukan sampel pelaku tataniaga. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis meliputi analisis marjin tataniaga, farmer’s share, mark up, indeks efisiensi teknis dan indeks efisiensi ekonomis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa farmer’s share paling besar pada saluran pasar konvensional yaitu sebesar 57,18%; Saluran pasar konvensional lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan saluran lainnya dengan indeks efisiensi teknis sebesar 3,87 dan indeks efisiensi ekonomis sebesar 1,83.  Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat keuntungan pelaku tataniaga pada saluran pasar konvensional adalah volume penjualan, harga jual dan modal kerja; sedangkan pada saluran pasar swalayan adalah harga jual dan modal kerja.
Dampak kuota ekspor terhadap perdagangan internasional karet alam Indonesia: Impact of export quotas on Indonesian natural rubber trade Laily, Dona Wahyuning; Atasa, Dita; Wijayanti, Prasmita Dian
AGROMIX Vol 13 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v13i2.2822

Abstract

Introduction: This research aimed at analyzing :1) several factors that are influencing Indonesia’s and world’s natural rubber trade performance, 2)export quota impact on Indonesia's and world’s natural rubber trade performance, 3) export quota impact on Indonesia’s natural rubber economic agent’s welfare distribution. Methods: The model used in this study uses a systems approach and uses a simultaneous equation econometric model. Results: Result of Syslin procedure in this research indicate that: 1) Several factors influencing Indonesia’s natural rubber supply significantly are the harvested area, the domestik price of palm oil and Indonesia’s natural rubber export volume. On the other hand the domestic price of Indonesia’s natural rubber is not significantly influencing Indonesia’s natural rubber supply; 2) One factor that significantly influencing Indonesia’s natural rubber price is Indonesia’s natural rubber export volume, furthermore synthetic rubber price and exchange rate are not significantly influencing the domestic price of Indonesia’s natural rubber; 3) Several factors that significantly influencing world’s natural rubber export volume are natural rubber export volume of Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia. World’s natural rubber export volume one year ago also significantly influencing world’s natural rubber export volume; 4) Several factors that significantly influencing world’s natural rubber import volume are natural rubber import volume of USA, Japan and Chinese; 5) Several factors that significantly influencing world’s natural rubber price are synthetic rubber price and world’s natural rubber price one year ago, on the other hand world’s natural rubber export volume is not significantly influencing world’s natural rubber price. Conclusion: As a result of the quota value on exports on the welfare distribution of Indonesian natural rubber economic actors if implemented in the 2013-2019 period, the producer surplus will decrease by US$ 630872.283 while the consumer surplus will increase by US$ 89130.882 and foreign exchange earnings will decrease by US$ 479441 (8.506 %).