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All Journal MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review CONSTITUO: Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik
Nasda, Irhamdi
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PRINSIP-PRINSIP NEGARA DALAM ISLAM DAN PANCASILA Nasda, Irhamdi; Yuliya, Irma
CONSTITUO : Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Vol 1 No 1 (2022): CONSTITUO Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Islam (Siyasah Syar'iyyah) STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/constituo.v1i1.1208

Abstract

Catatan sejarah Indonesia memperlihat bahwa perdebatan tentang Islamdan Negara khususnya Pancasila seperti belum tuntas di Indonesia. Pertanyaannyaadalah apakah negara Indonesia harus berdasarkan Islam? Mengutip pendapatYusuf Qardhawi tentang negara Islam, menurutnya visi dari negara Islam tidaksama dengan dimaksudkan oleh Marchiavelli, yaitu menghalalkan segala carauntuk mencapaikan tujuan, seperti mengumpulkan uang dengan cara riba untukpembangunan masjid. Sedangkan negara Islam selalu berusaha mewujudkantujuan yang mulia dengan menggunakan sarana yang bersih. Pertanyaan kedua,apakah Pancasila tidak islami. Dalam hal menggali informasi terkait pembahasanyang didiskusikan dalam artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif,dengan model deskriptif analisis. Adapun pemilihan model ini bertugas untukmendeskripsikan gejala dan peristiwa yang terjadi, maupun gejala-gejala yangterjadi disekitar kita perlu mendapatkan perhatian dan penanggulangan
Comparison of the Concepts of Democratic and Shura Systems of Government Nasda, Irhamdi
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): MILREV: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v2i1.6862

Abstract

The concept of a system of government of Democracy and Shura is often debated. Opinions related to the Islamic system of government are interconnected with the democratic system arises because in Islamic government, there is a concept of shura which is considered the same as the concept of democracy. Shura is a constitutional principle in Islamic nomocracy because, at the time of the Prophet SAW, the application pattern varied, then in the development of Islamic government. At the same time, democracy can be interpreted as a government managed by the people in a society. The people are important as the source of sovereignty and power. In this study, researchers describe the similarities and differences between democratic and shura government systems. In this study, the author used library research data collection techniques. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the difference between democratic and shura government systems is the source of democracy. The voice of the people is the legitimacy of the voice of God. Whereas in Shura, God's voice must be the people's voice. The similarity of the concept of shura with the idea of democracy is that they both recognize and respect the right of each individual to express an opinion. Conversely, both have the principles of equality, freedom, and justice in deliberation.
Co-Authors Yuliya, Irma