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Exploring Multifaceted Expectations from Teachers: An Analysis From Guardians’ and Students’ Perspective Tabassum, Mayeesha; Alam, Md Mahbub-ul
Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijsr.v6i2.464

Abstract

The teachers' role extends beyond academics, including sharing knowledge and imparting moral values and ethics to students. However, guardians and students have multi-dimensional expectations from their teachers, encompassing several facts and figures. Considering the context, this study investigates those multifaceted expectations aiming to bridge the gap and propose measures for enhancing the teachers' ability to meet the expectations of guardians and students. This study has collected data through a structured questionnaire survey. The sample population of this study includes guardians, students, and teachers from primary to tertiary education levels. A total of 384 samples were selected from unknown populations. A descriptive statistical technique (percentage analysis) was applied to identify patterns and trends in the quantitative data. This study finds that the expectations of guardians and students emphasize the teacher’s role as a good human being, guide, and role model. Skills for motivation, thirst for knowledge, empathy, and communication are considered the necessary qualities for an ideal teacher. Moreover, respondents argue that effective teacher-student relationships depend on fairness, openness, accessibility, and compassion. They emphasize enhancing teachers' humility, neutrality, clear communication, and ability to realize the expectations of students. The study recommends measures that may help teachers meet the intricate expectations of guardians and students, such as providing training, opportunities for higher education, ensuring academic support, teacher autonomy and flexibility, and depoliticizing educational institutions. It concludes that enhanced support and teacher training are vital in meeting the complex expectations of guardians and students. The findings of this study contribute to the enhancement of teaching-learning practices and the delivery of quality education
Exploring Military Engagement in Education: Opportunities and Challenges from Bangladesh Perspective Alam, Md Mahbub-ul; Tabassum, Mayeesha; Uddin, Helal
Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijsr.v7i3.762

Abstract

The Bangladesh Army has long contributed to the country’s education sector setting an important example in nation-building. The study aims to assess the contributions, opportunities, and limitations of Army-administered Educational Institutions (AAEIs) and explore their potential role in Madrasah, technical and vocational education, areas where structured governance remains an ongoing national concern. It addresses a key gap in existing literature by examining the research problem.  The study employed a qualitative approach, and the views of administrators, teachers, students, and parents were collected through 70 in-depth interviews (IDI) and four focus group discussions (FGD) using purposive and convenience sampling. Data were analysed through thematic procedures involving coding and category development. Findings indicates that AAEIs have gained widespread trust among parents and students due to their emphasis on discipline, security, efficient management, and moral education while some challenges include higher tuition fees compared to government schools and colleges, difficult to access in cantonment areas, frequent changes of principals, and non-standard student-teacher ratio etc. The study identifies recurring themes related to institutional capabilities, public trust, operational limitations, and future expansion of the Army’s role in diversified education streams. The study recommends that curriculum development, teacher training and technology integration are found necessary to achieve international standards and as a pilot project, the Army may bring about qualitative changes in Madrasah and technical education through efficient administration. At the same time, the research points out the way to transform AAEIs into a sustainable and inclusive education model. The study’s insights carry implications for educational policy and contribute to global discussions on the educational roles of military institutions.