Khusnul Maisaroh
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Factors Causing the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnant Women at The Semanding Community Health Center Khusnul Maisaroh; Teresia Retna Puspitadewi; Yasin Wahyurianto; Titik Sumiatin
Science Techno Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Science Techno Health Journal
Publisher : Science Techno Health Journal

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Rasio kematian ibu secara global mengalami penurunan, meskipun begitu hal tersebut belum mencapai angka Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDG’s). Kasus kematian ibu di dunia disebabkan oleh komplikasi selama dan setelah kehamilan dan persalinan, salah satunya diabetes mellitus gestasional. Diabetes mellitus gestasional masih sering terjadi pada ibu hamil karena adanya faktor risiko tertentu yang dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kondisi tersebut. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab risiko diabetes mellitus pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Semanding Kabupaten Tuban. Metode : Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dengan populasi ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan periode Januari hingga Maret 2024 sejumlah 60 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner faktor penyebab risiko dan kejadian diabetes mellitus gestasional. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir seluruhnya ibu hamil berisiko mengalami diabetes mellitus gestasional dengan faktor penyebab risiko yaitu sebagian kecil ibu hamil memiliki riwayat abortus spontan berulang, tidak ada satupun ibu hamil memiliki riwayat melahirkan bayi besar, tidak ada satupun ibu hamil memiliki riwayat melahirkan bayi mati yang tidak diketahui penyebabnya dengan jelas, sebagian kecil ibu hamil memiliki riwayat preeklampsi dan eklampsi, tidak ada satupun ibu hamil memiliki riwayat polihidramnion saat hamil, sebagian kecil ibu hamil berusia di atas 30 tahun, sebagian kecil ibu hamil memiliki riwayat diabetes mellitus ibu hamil atau keluarga, sebagian kecil ibu hamil mengalami kelebihan berat badan, tidak ada satupun ibu hamil memiliki riwayat infeksi saluran kemih berulang selama hamil, sebagian kecil ibu hamil memiliki riwayat hipertensi, dan sebagian kecil ibu hamil memiliki riwayat berat badan lahir ibu di atas 4000-4500 gram. Kesimpulan : Ibu hamil dengan diabetes mellitus hampir tidak pernah mengalami keluhan yang jelas, sehingga penting untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan. Pemeriksaan awal pada ibu hamil bisa meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu selama dan sesudah kehamilan.
Factors Causing the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnant Women at The Semanding Community Health Center Khusnul Maisaroh; Teresia Retna Puspitadewi; Yasin Wahyurianto; Titik Sumiatin
Science Techno Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Science Techno Health Journal
Publisher : Science Techno Health Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction : The global maternal mortality ratio has decreased, however this has not yet reached the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) figures. Cases of maternal death in the world are caused by complications during and after pregnancy and childbirth, one of which is gestasional diabetes mellitus. Gestasional diabetes mellitus still often occurs in pregnant women because of certain risk factors that can increase the risk of this condition occuring. Purpose : The aim of this study is to describe the risk factors for diabetes mellitus in pregnant women at The Semanding Community Health Center, Tuban Regency. Method : The research design used descriptive research with a population of 60 pregnant women undergoing examinations from January to March 2024. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire on risk factors and the incidence of gestasional diabetes mellitus. Results : The results of the study show that almost all pregnant women are at risk of developing gestasional diabetes mellitus with risk factors being that a small number of pregnant women have a history of repeated spontaneous abortions, none of the pregnant women have a history of giving birth to large babies, none of the pregnant women have a history of giving birth to still babies who are not pregnant the cause is clearly known, a small number of pregnant women have a history of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, none of the pregnant women have a history of polyhydramnios during pregnancy, a small number of pregnant women are over 30 years old, some pregnant women have a history of maternal or family diabetes mellitus, a small number of pregnant women were overweight, none of the pregnant women had a history of recurrent urinary tract infections during pregnancy, a small number of pregnant women had a history of hypertension, and a small number of pregnant women had a history of maternal birth weight above 4000-4500 grams. Discussion : Pregnant women with diabetes mellitus almost never experience clear complaints, so it is important to be examined. Early examination of pregnant women can improve maternal well-being during and after pregnancy.