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All Journal Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Nur Aprida
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Religion Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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Efficiency of Government Spending in Reducing Poverty Rate in Bengkulu Province Nur Aprida; Azansyah
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9529

Abstract

The study aims to measure the efficiency of local government expenditure in poverty reduction in 10 regencies and cities in Bengkulu Province. The study is quantitative descriptive. Research method applied is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) based on input-oriented model with the Variable Retrun to Scale approach. Output is poverty rate. Three inputs used are capital expenditure, goods and service expenditures, and employee expenditure. The results show that out of the 10 regencies and cities in Bengkulu Province in 2019 and 2022 only three regencies are relative efficiency, they are Lebong, Kepahiang, and Bengkulu Tengah. Three peers in Bengkulu Province are Lebong, Kepahiang, and Bengkulu Tengah. The most efficient in 2019 is Lebong regency and in 2022 is Bengkulu Tengah regency. To be efficient, the inefficient regencies and cities government should reduce their expenditure, especially employee expenditure, which is the biggest source of inefficiency.
Model Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Berbasis Maqāṣid al-Syariah dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Nur Aprida
Al-Hasyimiyah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Juni
Publisher : STAI Sulthan Syarif Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64524/ah.v5i01.170

Abstract

The growth of entrepreneurship and the halal industry in Muslim countries has shown significant progress, but business practices are still largely oriented towards profitability without considering the ethical dimensions and social welfare that are the main principles of Islamic economics. Conventional business feasibility studies generally assess market, technical, managerial, legal, social, and financial aspects, but have not fully integrated the values ​​of maqāṣid al-Shari'ah as a normative foundation in economic activity. This study aims to formulate a conceptual framework for business feasibility studies based on maqāṣid al-Shari'ah and identify maqāṣid indicators in each main aspect of business feasibility studies. The study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method through analysis of various classical and contemporary literature on maqāṣid al-Shari'ah, Islamic economics, and business feasibility studies. Data were analyzed using content analysis techniques with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results of the study indicate that the integration of maqāṣid al-shariah in business feasibility studies produces a more comprehensive evaluation model by mapping market, technical, managerial, legal, socio-environmental, and financial aspects against the five main objectives of maqāṣid, namely the protection of religion, life, intellect, descendants, and property. This model also allows for the classification of the level of business benefits based on the categories of daruriyyāt, hajiyyāt, and tahsiniyyāt. The implications of the study indicate that this approach can be an alternative framework in assessing business feasibility that considers not only profitability, but also social sustainability, ethics, and community benefits more holistically.
Co-Authors Azansyah