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All Journal Jurnal Inovasi Global Technology and Economics Law Journal
Saputro, Candra Wahyu
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Astronomy Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences

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Implementasi Peranan Hukum Invetasi Terhadap Risiko Investasi yang Dihadapai Oleh Investor Asing pada Kasus Kerusuhan di Tambang Nikel Moworali. Saputro, Candra Wahyu
Jurnal Inovasi Global Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi Global
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jig.v2i11.207

Abstract

Investasi asing memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi, tetapi membawa risiko akibat kondisi negara penerima (host state). Penelitian ini berfokus pada kerusuhan di PT IMIP yang mengganggu kegiatan operasional akibat konflik antara pekerja lokal dan asing. Tujuannya adalah menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi investor asing dan kewajiban perusahaan multinasional terhadap regulasi nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah doktrinal dengan pendekatan kepustakaan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis risiko investasi dalam hukum internasional dan nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan investor asing di Indonesia didasarkan pada hukum nasional seperti UU Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal dan hukum internasional melalui perjanjian seperti ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement. Namun, kerusuhan di PT IMIP juga menunjukkan perlunya pengawasan ketat terhadap implementasi peraturan terkait keselamatan kerja dan perlindungan lingkungan. Kesimpulannya, meskipun hukum nasional dan internasional telah memberikan perlindungan terhadap investor asing, tanggung jawab perusahaan multinasional untuk mematuhi regulasi lokal tetap menjadi faktor penting dalam menciptakan iklim investasi yang kondusif.
Komparasi Pengawasan Bisnis Bank Digital Dan Bank Konvensional Berdasarkan Peraturan Perbankan Di Indonesia Laksono, Arifin Pringgo; Saputro, Candra Wahyu; Putra, Ega Kesatrya
Technology and Economics Law Journal
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Digital transformation in Indonesia's banking industry has created new opportunities and challenges for the national financial system. The increase in digital banking transactions is supported by digital economic growth of USD 90 billion, reflecting significant changes in consumer preferences and banking structures. However, this pace of development has been accompanied by a 50% increase in cybersecurity incidents from 2021 to 2023, threatening public trust and financial system stability. Regulations set by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) through POJK No. 12/POJK.03/2021 and POJK No. 12/POJK.03/2018 have attempted to accommodate the needs of digital banks, but challenges in technology oversight, cybersecurity, and cross-border compliance remain significant. Regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) through POJK No. 12/POJK.03/2021 and POJK No. 12/POJK.03/2018 have attempted to accommodate the needs of digital banks, but challenges in technology supervision, cybersecurity, and cross-border compliance remain significant. This study uses a normative legal method with a legislative and comparative approach. The results show fundamental differences in the supervision of digital banks and conventional banks, where digital banks place more emphasis on technology-based supervision such as RegTech and SupTech, while conventional banks use traditional methods that focus on asset quality and credit risk management. There is no difference in the sanctions imposed on digital and conventional banks, but the sanctions are adjusted to the type of violation and the form of operational activities. A comparison with ASEAN countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand shows that Indonesia's supervisory framework still needs to be strengthened, especially in the adoption of supervisory technology to address risks and support innovation. This study concludes that banking supervision must be adaptive to technological developments to maintain financial stability and inclusion in the digital era.
Co-Authors Ega Kesatrya Putra, Ega Kesatrya Laksono, Arifin Pringgo