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All Journal The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Gunawan, Ellen Aristika
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Management and Outcome of Scabies in Primary Health Care in Low Income Countries: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Yulianto, Ronald; Gunawan, Ellen Aristika
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

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Background: Scabies is a highly contagious ectoparasitic skin infestation caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. With a global prevalence of 204 million, scabies poses a remarkable burden on both infected individuals and on the healthcare system regardless of the socioeconomic standard of the respective country. Methods: This systematic review focused on full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024 using the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Result: Five publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: Topical treatment with permethrin cream (5%) is considered as the gold standard, leading to a cure in most of the cases.
Prevalence, Management, and Outcome of Syphillis in Low Income Countries: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Yulianto, Ronald; Gunawan, Ellen Aristika
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

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Background: According to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) 2017 estimate, there were 18 million prevalent cases of syphilis worldwide. Syphilis was a significant public health problem before the antibiotic era and remained so to date, particularly with the increase in the magnitude of acquired immunodeficiency virus. Methods: This systematic review focused on full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024 using the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Result: Five publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: The epidemiology of syphilis indicates that the magnitude of syphilis has increased in selected high-income population groups, while the disease has remained endemic in low and middle-income countries.
Prevalence, Risk Factors and Management of Morbus Hansen in Primary Health Care in Low Income Countries: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Yulianto, Ronald; Gunawan, Ellen Aristika
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

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Background: Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic infectious-contagious disease known to humankind since ancient times. It is characterized by predominant involvement of skin and peripheral nerves, caused by the Mycobacterium leprae (M. Leprae). Methods: This systematic review focused on full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024 using the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Editorials and review pieces published in the same journal as the submission without a DOI were not accepted. Result: Five publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: The endemic regions of leprosy required strong commitments at both the national and international levels for leading to proper and accessible healthcare systems, improved sanitation and hygiene, well-maintained contact surveillance, and proper and timely delivery of treatment for those in need. 
Co-Authors Yulianto, Ronald