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All Journal Al-Lisan Randwick International of Education and Linguistics CENDEKIA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Tamaddun
Malik, Harto S.
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Mendiagnosis Gugus Konsonan dalam Bahasa Gorontalo: Revitalisasi Bahasa Daerah di Kawasan Teluk Tomini Dako, Rahman Taufiqrianto; Malik, Harto S.; Djou, Dakia N.
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v10i1.5688

Abstract

Background: The term "diagnosis" is used in this study to reflect the careful and systematic approach needed to investigate the phonological features of Gorontalo Language (GL). This research study investigates the consonant clusters of the GL covering the phonetic, phonological, and phonotactic approaches focusing on the sounds of /mb/, /nt/, and /ngg/. Aims: The research aims to clarify whether these sounds are single consonant or consonant clusters, contributing to both linguistic theory and the revitalization efforts for the GL in the Tomini Bay region. Methods: The qualitative methodology utilized in this research is an analytical method associated with simultaneous data collection and analysis. The study assesses the phonological characteristics of GL with an emphasis on consonant clusters using a thorough literature analysis and real-world sources, including social media and interviews. A comprehensive description of GL's sound system can be obtained by applying phonetical, phonological, and phonotactical analyses of sound, phoneme, and syllable structures. Results: Based on Gorontalo's phonetics, phonology, and phonotactics rules, the sounds /mb/, /nt/, and /ngg/ function as consonant clusters rather than a single consonant. Each sound in /mb/, /nt/, and /ngg/ is created uniquely, according to phonetic, phonological, and phonotactical analysis verifies that they function as independent phonemes that alter the meaning of words. Additionally, their classification as consonant clusters rather than a single consonant is supported by Gorontalo's phonotactic rules, which forbid consonants at syllable endings. Implications: These clusters can find utility within educational resources, thereby reinforcing linguistic sustainability. This work contributes not only to linguistic knowledge regarding Gorontalo phonetical, phonological, and phonotactic but also has applications to inform the design of revitalization programs for endangered languages.
Mendiagnosis Gugus Konsonan dalam Bahasa Gorontalo: Revitalisasi Bahasa Daerah di Kawasan Teluk Tomini Dako, Rahman Taufiqrianto; Malik, Harto S.; Djou, Dakia N.
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v10i1.5688

Abstract

Background: The term "diagnosis" is used in this study to reflect the careful and systematic approach needed to investigate the phonological features of Gorontalo Language (GL). This research study investigates the consonant clusters of the GL covering the phonetic, phonological, and phonotactic approaches focusing on the sounds of /mb/, /nt/, and /ngg/. Aims: The research aims to clarify whether these sounds are single consonant or consonant clusters, contributing to both linguistic theory and the revitalization efforts for the GL in the Tomini Bay region. Methods: The qualitative methodology utilized in this research is an analytical method associated with simultaneous data collection and analysis. The study assesses the phonological characteristics of GL with an emphasis on consonant clusters using a thorough literature analysis and real-world sources, including social media and interviews. A comprehensive description of GL's sound system can be obtained by applying phonetical, phonological, and phonotactical analyses of sound, phoneme, and syllable structures. Results: Based on Gorontalo's phonetics, phonology, and phonotactics rules, the sounds /mb/, /nt/, and /ngg/ function as consonant clusters rather than a single consonant. Each sound in /mb/, /nt/, and /ngg/ is created uniquely, according to phonetic, phonological, and phonotactical analysis verifies that they function as independent phonemes that alter the meaning of words. Additionally, their classification as consonant clusters rather than a single consonant is supported by Gorontalo's phonotactic rules, which forbid consonants at syllable endings. Implications: These clusters can find utility within educational resources, thereby reinforcing linguistic sustainability. This work contributes not only to linguistic knowledge regarding Gorontalo phonetical, phonological, and phonotactic but also has applications to inform the design of revitalization programs for endangered languages.
A Literature Review on Local Literature as a Medium for Critical and Multicultural Literacy through the Deep Learning Approach Anggraini Katili, Yayu; Malik, Harto S.
Tamaddun Life Vol 24 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/tamaddun.v24i2.1025

Abstract

This study investigates how local literature can support the development of critical literacy and multicultural awareness with the deep learning approach. This study uses literature review method by analyzing some relevant studies published between 2020 to 2025. This review analyzed 22 studies published between 2020–2025 from Google Scholar, ERIC, Scopus, and DOAJ. The studies reported about the usage of cultural text, critical literacy practice, multicultural and the principles of deep learning in language learning context. The study presents that local literature provides meaningful context and relate to students’ local traditions, value, norm and social issues. The students can ask questions, differentiate different points of view and reflect their cultural experiences. The studies also indicated that deep learning has significant roles in strengthening the learning process. The elements like character, collaboration and creativity can help students connect with contextual learning. As a result, the students become more active, reflective and have strong cultural awareness. However, this study finds some challenges particularly the weakness of teacher professional training, limitation of learning resources and uneven availabilty of cultural textbook. Even though there were some limitations, the studies reveal that the integrations of local literature and deep learning show strong potential to improve literacy learning and make it more relevant and meaningful for students.
From oral tradition to digital preservation: A systematic review of efforts to sustain local literatures in the Modern era Habibie, Alvons; Malik, Harto S.
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v11i1.7273

Abstract

Background: The preservation of local literature rooted in oral traditions faces new challenges and opportunities in the digital era. Digital technologies enable documentation and wider dissemination, yet they also raise concerns about cultural authenticity, community sovereignty, and sustainability. A systematic synthesis is required to clarify current scholarly directions. Aims: This study aims to: (1) identify dominant themes and research approaches in recent studies on the digital preservation of local literatures; (2) examine how scholars conceptualize the shift from oral to digital forms; and (3) analyze the documented educational impact of digitization within indigenous and local communities. Methods: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Searches across Scopus, Google Scholar, EBSCOhost, and ProQuest covered English and Indonesian publications from 2010–2025. Studies focused on preserving local literary content were included, while purely technical works were excluded. Data were synthesized through thematic analysis. Results: Six thematic clusters emerged: Digital Tools and Innovation; Community Participation and Co-Creation; Ethical Access and Cultural Protocols; Multimedia Storytelling; Digital Knowledge Management; and Collaborative Institutional Models. Scholars largely frame digital transition as cultural continuity and narrative hybridity shaped by technology but grounded in community stewardship and digital sovereignty. Educationally, digitization enhances reading comprehension, writing skills, engagement, accessibility, and cultural relevance. Implications: Effective preservation requires culturally grounded, participatory, and multidisciplinary approaches. Policymakers and practitioners should strengthen community-led digital stewardship, establish ethical access guidelines, and integrate digitized local literatures into curricula for sustainable cultural continuity.
From oral tradition to digital preservation: A systematic review of efforts to sustain local literatures in the Modern era Habibie, Alvons; Malik, Harto S.
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v11i1.7273

Abstract

Background: The preservation of local literature rooted in oral traditions faces new challenges and opportunities in the digital era. Digital technologies enable documentation and wider dissemination, yet they also raise concerns about cultural authenticity, community sovereignty, and sustainability. A systematic synthesis is required to clarify current scholarly directions. Aims: This study aims to: (1) identify dominant themes and research approaches in recent studies on the digital preservation of local literatures; (2) examine how scholars conceptualize the shift from oral to digital forms; and (3) analyze the documented educational impact of digitization within indigenous and local communities. Methods: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Searches across Scopus, Google Scholar, EBSCOhost, and ProQuest covered English and Indonesian publications from 2010–2025. Studies focused on preserving local literary content were included, while purely technical works were excluded. Data were synthesized through thematic analysis. Results: Six thematic clusters emerged: Digital Tools and Innovation; Community Participation and Co-Creation; Ethical Access and Cultural Protocols; Multimedia Storytelling; Digital Knowledge Management; and Collaborative Institutional Models. Scholars largely frame digital transition as cultural continuity and narrative hybridity shaped by technology but grounded in community stewardship and digital sovereignty. Educationally, digitization enhances reading comprehension, writing skills, engagement, accessibility, and cultural relevance. Implications: Effective preservation requires culturally grounded, participatory, and multidisciplinary approaches. Policymakers and practitioners should strengthen community-led digital stewardship, establish ethical access guidelines, and integrate digitized local literatures into curricula for sustainable cultural continuity.
Reconceptualizing Literary Theory Pedagogy: Bridging Abstract Epistemology and Contextual Interpretation Hasanah, Atiq Aqiqotul; Fatsah, Hassanuddin; Malik, Harto S.; Hinta, Ellyana
Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): RIELS Journal, March
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rielsj.v7i1.1283

Abstract

This study investigates the gap between students’ conceptual understanding of literary theory and their ability to apply theoretical frameworks in textual analysis in higher education. The research was conducted among students enrolled in a literary theory course at Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo. It aims to reconceptualize literary theory pedagogy by integrating interpretative practice, collaborative learning, and digital mediation. This study employed a qualitative classroom-based research design through the implementation of a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model integrated with an e-learning platform. Data were collected through classroom observations, student discussion records, reflective writings, and analysis of students’ interpretative assignments. The findings indicate that conventional lecture-centered approaches tend to present literary theory as abstract and declarative knowledge, which results in fragmented theoretical understanding and limited metatheoretical awareness among students. When learning activities were reorganized around interpretative problems derived from literary texts, students began to engage with theory as an analytical tool rather than as a static conceptual system. Collaborative discussions and peer feedback encouraged dialogic interpretation, while digital learning platforms extended reflective engagement beyond classroom time and enabled students to revise their analytical arguments. The study shows that integrating Problem-Based Learning with e-learning environments fosters a more reflective and contextual learning process, transforming literary theory into a practical framework for critical interpretation in higher education.
PHILOSOPHICAL VALUES OF BRIDE AND GROOM ATTIRE IN THE TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE CEREMONY OF GORONTALO SOCIETY Gobel, Wahidin R.V.; Malik, Harto S.; Dako, Rahman Taufiqrianto
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/cendekia.v6i3.9968

Abstract

ABSTRACT Traditional wedding attire is an important part of cultural heritage that functions not only as an aesthetic element but also as a symbol reflecting the values, identity, and worldview of a society. In Gorontalo culture, wedding attire embodies philosophical values related to moral principles, social status, cultural identity, and religious teachings, as reflected in the philosophy “Adat bersendikan syara’, syara’ bersendikan Kitabullah.” However, modernization and globalization have influenced the use and interpretation of traditional attire, leading to shifts in values within contemporary wedding practices. This study aims to examine the philosophical values embedded in the traditional wedding attire of both the bride and groom in Gorontalo traditional marriage ceremonies. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a literature review approach. Data were collected from books, academic journals, cultural archives, and relevant documentation, and analyzed using qualitative content analysis to identify symbolic meanings in elements such as colors, ornaments, accessories, and structural designs. The findings indicate that Gorontalo traditional wedding attire represents values of dignity, purity, prosperity, leadership, harmony, responsibility, and social balance. The bride’s attire (Bili’u) symbolizes elegance, honor, and the role of women in family life, while the groom’s attire reflects leadership, protection, and readiness to assume household responsibilities. Therefore, traditional wedding attire serves not only as ceremonial clothing but also as a medium for preserving cultural values and transmitting philosophical meanings to future generations. ABSTRAK Busana pengantin tradisional merupakan bagian penting dari warisan budaya yang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai elemen estetika, tetapi juga mengandung makna simbolik yang mencerminkan nilai, identitas, dan pandangan hidup masyarakat. Dalam budaya Gorontalo, busana pengantin pada upacara pernikahan mengandung nilai filosofis yang berkaitan dengan prinsip moral, status sosial, identitas budaya, serta ajaran agama yang berlandaskan falsafah “Adat bersendikan syara’, syara’ bersendikan Kitabullah.” Namun, modernisasi dan globalisasi telah memengaruhi penggunaan dan pemaknaan busana tradisional sehingga menimbulkan pergeseran nilai dalam praktik pernikahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai filosofis yang terkandung dalam busana pengantin pria dan wanita pada upacara pernikahan adat Gorontalo. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Data diperoleh dari buku, jurnal ilmiah, arsip budaya, dan dokumentasi terkait, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis isi kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi makna simbolik pada unsur warna, ornamen, aksesori, dan struktur busana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa busana pengantin adat Gorontalo merepresentasikan nilai martabat, kesucian, kemakmuran, kepemimpinan, keharmonisan, tanggung jawab, dan keseimbangan sosial. Busana pengantin wanita (Bili’u) melambangkan keanggunan, kehormatan, dan peran perempuan dalam keluarga, sedangkan busana pengantin pria mencerminkan kepemimpinan, perlindungan, dan kesiapan menjalankan tanggung jawab rumah tangga. Dengan demikian, busana pengantin tradisional tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pelengkap upacara, tetapi juga sebagai media pelestarian nilai budaya dan pewarisan makna filosofis kepada generasi berikutnya.
Co-Authors Anggraini Katili, Yayu Dakia N. Djou Ellyana Hinta Fatsah, Hassanuddin Gobel, Wahidin R.V. Habibie, Alvons Hasanah, Atiq Aqiqotul Rahman Taufiqrianto Dako