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All Journal Priviet Social Sciences Journal International Journal of Social Science and Community Service
Octavia, Wirda Ningsih
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Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Role of Religious Courts in Settlement of Inheritance Disputes in Indonesia Octavia, Wirda Ningsih; Iskandar, Iskandar
International Journal of Social Science and Community Service Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): JULY
Publisher : CV. Proaksara Global Transeduka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70865/ijsscs.v2i3.23

Abstract

Islamic Religious courts play an important role in the Indonesian justice system, especially in the settlement of inheritance disputes between Muslims. Indonesia regulates inheritance law based on Islamic law found in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The aim of this study is to examine the role of the Religious Court in the settlement of succession disputes in Indonesia. The research focuses on how effectively Islamic law is applied, the problems faced, and the mediation process. Secondary data comes from relevant legal documents and literature. Primary data is obtained through thorough interviews with mediators, disputing parties, and religious court judges. Research shows that religious courts mediate conflicts well, but they face problems such as difficult cases and lack of legal awareness. To improve the settlement of disputes in the religious courts, improved legal education and increased resources are needed. The study provides suggestions for improving the performance of the Religious Court and is expected to help the development of inheritance law in Indonesia and improve the quality of justice for society.
Implementation of electronic certificates and online land registration systems in realizing efficient land services Octavia, Wirda Ningsih
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i3.1625

Abstract

The digital transformation in Indonesia's land system marks a significant paradigm shift from manual systems to integrated electronic systems. This study examines the implementation of electronic certificates and online land registration systems in the context of sale and purchase deeds made by Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT). The main issues studied include: (1) how Indonesia's positive legal framework regulates the digital transformation of land sale and purchase deeds and electronic certificates; (2) legal challenges and obstacles in the implementation of land electronic systems, including aspects of legal certainty, data security, and protection of community rights; and (3) the ideal model for the implementation of digital transformation that can realize efficient land services without sacrificing legal certainty. The research uses a normative juridical method with a statute, case, and theoretical approach. The results of the study show that Indonesia's legal framework has accommodated digital transformation through the ITE Law, PP 24/1997 jo. PP 18/2021 on Land Registration, and other related regulations. However, implementation faces challenges in the form of gaps in technological infrastructure, human resource readiness, system standardization, and regulatory harmonization. The recommended ideal model is phased implementation with strengthened cybersecurity aspects, integrated digital validation, a reliable backup system, and comprehensive legal protection for the parties. Digital transformation must guarantee the principles of publicity, legal certainty, and the protection of human rights in land ownership.
Role of Religious Courts in Settlement of Inheritance Disputes in Indonesia Octavia, Wirda Ningsih; Iskandar, Iskandar
International Journal of Social Science and Community Service Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): JULY
Publisher : CV. Proaksara Global Transeduka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70865/ijsscs.v2i3.23

Abstract

Islamic Religious courts play an important role in the Indonesian justice system, especially in the settlement of inheritance disputes between Muslims. Indonesia regulates inheritance law based on Islamic law found in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The aim of this study is to examine the role of the Religious Court in the settlement of succession disputes in Indonesia. The research focuses on how effectively Islamic law is applied, the problems faced, and the mediation process. Secondary data comes from relevant legal documents and literature. Primary data is obtained through thorough interviews with mediators, disputing parties, and religious court judges. Research shows that religious courts mediate conflicts well, but they face problems such as difficult cases and lack of legal awareness. To improve the settlement of disputes in the religious courts, improved legal education and increased resources are needed. The study provides suggestions for improving the performance of the Religious Court and is expected to help the development of inheritance law in Indonesia and improve the quality of justice for society.
Co-Authors Iskandar Iskandar