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All Journal Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya
Sumaga, Safira Deviani
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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The Racial Discrimination in the 12 Years A Slave Novel by Solomonon Nrthup Towards the Supporting Character Patsey (Marxist Feminism Persective) Sumaga, Safira Deviani; Katili, Adriansyah; Podungge, Rusni
Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 14, No 1 (2024): (JANUARI 2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa & Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jbsb.v14i1.24497

Abstract

This research examines racial discrimination towards Patsey in Solomon Northup's 12 Years A Slave novel. The study aims to categorize racial discrimination types using Gordon Allport's (1954) theory—verbal abuse, avoidance, segregation, physical attack, and extermination—analyzing through Marxist feminism. Utilizing a qualitative sociological method, the research identifies three discrimination types: verbal antagonism, avoidance, and physical attack. Segregation and extermination were not evident. In the verbal antagonism stage, Mr. Epps verbally degraded Patsey's race and gender, labeling her a black wench. The avoidance stage portrays Mrs. Epps, an upper-class woman, expressing resentment by withholding food and soap, illustrating power dynamics. The physical attack stage illustrates Patsey being flogged for not meeting cotton-picking quotas, showcasing the compounded oppression faced by women slaves in race, gender, and class. Patsey's abuse by Mr. and Mrs. Epps for their master's mistakes highlights how upper-class individuals perpetuate oppression. Patsey's naked punishment underscores gender-specific oppression. In conclusion, Patsey's narrative in 12 Years A Slave novel exemplifies race and gender intersectionality, revealing capitalism and patriarchy collaboration in marginalizing lower-class black women. 
Co-Authors Katili, Adriansyah Rusni Podungge