Hernández, Armando Pacheco
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Training in Water Chlorination to Prevent Diarrheal Diseases in Rural Communities of Mexico Hernández, Armando Pacheco; Vargas, Carisma Monserrat Meyer
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstea.v3i3.5449

Abstract

This study addresses the crucial role of water chlorination training as a strategy to reduce the incidence of diarrheal diseases in rural communities, specifically in the health jurisdiction of Zacualtipán de Ángeles, Hidalgo, Mexico. The research employed a quasi-experimental design involving 200 households and 50 healthcare workers, divided into intervention and control groups. Participants in the intervention group underwent a structured training program focusing on water chlorination techniques, education on waterborne disease prevention, and monitoring practices. Data collection involved pre- and post-intervention surveys, water quality sampling, and diarrheal disease incidence monitoring. Statistical analysis showed a 40% reduction in diarrheal cases in the intervention group, with a significant improvement in technical knowledge and practical application of chlorination procedures. These findings highlight the effectiveness of community-based and participatory training interventions in enhancing public health outcomes in rural settings. The study also identifies challenges, such as limited resources and high staff turnover, that could hinder long-term sustainability. It concludes with a call for continuous training programs and accessible water monitoring systems to ensure consistent water quality. The research contributes to both theoretical discussions on public health education and practical frameworks for implementing low-cost, high-impact interventions in underserved communities.
Industrial Clusters and Nearshoring in Mexico: A Strategic Framework for Economic Repositioning Hernández, Armando Pacheco; Bonilla-Landaverry, Gesly Anibal
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstea.v3i3.5628

Abstract

The objective of this work is to make known the importance of clusters through nearshoring. In Mexico, it is part of several trade agreements, such as the T-MEC (Treaty between Mexico, the United States, and Canada), which facilitates international trade and provides tariff advantages. This may attract companies looking to benefit from these agreements. Mexico has a qualified and competitive workforce in terms of costs. Education and technical training are constantly growing, providing companies with trained human talent. Nearshoring can boost the creation and expansion of industrial clusters in different regions of Mexico. Clusters are geographic concentrations of companies and organizations related to the same sector. These clusters foster innovation and collaboration, increasing synergies and operational efficiency. Mexico has a diversified economy with key sectors such as manufacturing, automotive, technology, and aerospace. Nearshoring can encourage the growth of clusters in these sectors, promoting innovation and technological development. Mexico has shown economic stability and has policies to support industrial and technological development. The government has implemented programs to encourage foreign investment and infrastructure development, which can be attractive to companies seeking to establish themselves in the country. Establishing new businesses and expanding existing ones can create jobs and stimulate local economic growth. Clusters encourage collaboration and the exchange of ideas, which can lead to technological advances and greater competitiveness. Regional Development: The creation of clusters can help develop less urbanized regions, better distributing economic opportunities throughout the country.
Buffalo as a Vision of the Future: Sustainable Agribusiness for Latin American Food Security Hernandez, Armando Pacheco; Bonilla-Landaverry, Gesly Anibal
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstea.v3i3.5632

Abstract

Bufalos production emerges as a strategic alternative within sustainable agribusiness, especially in tropical regions of Latin America, where environmental conditions favor their development. Unlike conventional livestock species, buffalo have greater productive and economic performance under dual purpose systems, which makes them a viable option for small and medium -sized rural producers. This study aims to analyze the technical and financial feasibility of incorporating buffalo in extensive grazing systems, highlighting its efficiency to transform high availability forages into tropics into quality meat and milk. This modality allows to operate with low production costs, generating stable income and reducing common risks in the livestock sector. In addition, the approach is aligned with the principles of sustainability, by promoting the rational use of natural resources and strengthening regional food security. The results suggest that the incorporation of buffalo into production systems not only improves the well -being of producers, but also promotes more resilient agricultural models, profitable and committed to the social and ecological environment. In this way, it is consolidated as a strategic option for rural economic development, contributing to the strengthening of agribusiness oriented to food production in Latin America.