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All Journal LEGAL BRIEF Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Wanma, George Frans
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Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences

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The Validity of Electronic Signatures in Electronic Transactions From The Perspective of Regulation Number 71 of 2019 Sitorus, Rudolf Hitler Satriawan; Wanma, George Frans
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1081

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has driven the rapid growth of electronic transactions. The use of electronic signatures (TTE) is also a practical solution in electronic transactions. This research aims to determine the validity of TTE in electronic transactions based on PP No. 71 of 2019. This research uses normative legal research methods with a juridical-normative approach. Research data was obtained from literature studies of statutory regulations, books, scientific journals and other secondary legal sources. Data were analyzed qualitatively using interpretation and description methods. The research results show that based on Government Regulation (PP) no. 71 of 2019 concerning Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, electronic signatures are recognized as a valid form of signature in electronic transactions. Electronic Signatures used in Electronic Transactions can be generated through various signing procedures. Electronic Signatures have legal force and legal consequences as long as they meet the requirements. So it can be concluded that electronic signatures have validity and legal force that is recognized in electronic transactions.
Payment of Marriage Assets from the Perspective of Customary Law of The Maybrat Tribe in West Papua Kareth, Yusak Jimmy; Wanma, George Frans; Luturmas, Agustinus
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): December: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i5.1487

Abstract

This study examines the practice of marriage property payment (dowry) within the Maybrat customary law community in Papua, focusing on its forms, procedures, and socio-legal significance. The tradition centered on the highly valued Eastern Cloth (Bo) functions not only as a cultural symbol of honor and kinship integration but also as a mechanism for wealth redistribution and social legitimacy within the clan system. Using an empirical socio-legal approach, this research explores how dowry payment practices reflect collective obligations, cultural identity, and intergenerational continuity. Data were collected through legal document analysis, customary law sources, and relevant literature. The findings show that dowry payment rituals, including the proposal (Amu Nfot Bofot), negotiation, verification, and ceremonial handover, carry deep social and symbolic meaning, particularly regarding respect for women and family alliances. However, tensions arise when these customary practices intersect with Indonesian national law, especially concerning gender equality, marriage validity, and human rights protections. While the Constitution recognizes customary communities and their traditions, the increasing economic burden and potential commodification of women pose legal and ethical challenges. The study concludes that harmonizing customary norms with national legal principles requires inclusive dialogue and adaptive legal frameworks that respect cultural identity while safeguarding fundamental rights
Co-Authors Kareth, Yusak Jimmy Luturmas, Agustinus Sitorus, Rudolf Hitler Satriawan