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Comparison of Transfer Pricing methods and their application in disputed tax cases in Indonesian courts Besdy, Besdy; Pony, Pony; Abraham, Abraham; Sitompul, Ariman
Legalpreneur Journal Volume 2, No. 2 April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lpj.v2i2.4402

Abstract

Transfer pricing is a trending topic of taxation in various worlds, not least in Indonesia. Directorate General of Taxation  is very aggressive to supervise and monitor the practices of transfer pricing conducted by the taxpayer, because it is not just a case of fictitious tax refunds and tax realtor practices that erode the potential for state revenue from taxes, but the practice of tax evasion in the process transfer pricing is also considered a lot of harm to tax revenue. Transfer pricing practice is actually a common practice and commonly practiced by companies group companies. However, this can be a crucial issue when setting transfer prices is not in accordance with the principle of fairness and business prevalence (PKKU / arm's length principle) which regulated in the Indonesian transfer pricing regulations.. The taxpayer is given the freedom to use their own discretion in deciding the most appropriate method of measuring the transfer price. However, this leads to inconsistencies in the methods applied to arm's length transactions similar by entities from similar industries. Loopholes in this area are vulnerable to tax evasion practices since decades ago. This paper aims to compare the available methods for measurement transfer pricing. 
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI DALAM TRANSAKSI PERDAGANGAN MELALUI SISTEM ELEKTRONIK (PERATURAN MENTERI KEUANGAN NOMOR 60/PMK.03/2022) Besdy, Besdy; Sahputra, Rilawadi; Azmi, Syariful
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.4639

Abstract

Abstract: The digital economic transformation accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic prompted the Indonesian government to implement tax policies on cross-border digital transactions. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Value Added Tax (VAT) collection on intangible goods and/or taxable services from outside the customs area through Electronic-Based Trade (PMSE), and to assess its alignment with OECD guidelines. The research employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive qualitative approach, using literature review and interviews as data sources. The findings show a significant increase in the number of VAT collectors, from 51 entities in 2020 to 199 in 2024, with tax revenue rising from IDR 731.4 billion to IDR 8,440 billion. Supervision by the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT), supported by data from the Ministry of Communication and Information (Kominfo) and Bank Indonesia, is considered effective despite communication and transaction measurement challenges. The study confirms the effectiveness of the VAT collection policy for PMSE and its relevance in the digital economy context. Strengthening inter-agency coordination and developing more adaptive and comprehensive tax policies are recommended to enhance digital tax governance in Indonesia. Keyword: Digital Economy, Tax Compliance, Tax Supervision, VAT on E-Commerce Abstrak: Transformasi ekonomi digital yang dipercepat oleh pandemi Covid-19 mendorong Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menerapkan kebijakan perpajakan atas transaksi digital lintas batas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas pemungutan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) atas barang tidak berwujud dan/atau jasa kena pajak dari luar daerah pabean melalui Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik (PMSE), serta menilai kesesuaiannya dengan pedoman OECD. Kajian dilakukan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pemungut PPN PMSE meningkat dari 51 entitas pada 2020 menjadi 199 pada 2024, dengan penerimaan pajak naik dari Rp731,4 miliar menjadi Rp8.440 miliar. Pengawasan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP), yang didukung data dari Kominfo dan Bank Indonesia, dinilai cukup efektif meski masih menghadapi kendala komunikasi dan pengukuran transaksi digital. Penelitian ini mengonfirmasi efektivitas kebijakan penunjukan pemungut PPN PMSE dan relevansinya dalam konteks ekonomi digital. Diperlukan peningkatan koordinasi antarlembaga serta pengembangan kebijakan yang lebih adaptif dan komprehensif untuk memperkuat tata kelola perpajakan digital di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Ekonomi Digital, Kepatuhan Perpajakan, Pengawasan Perpajakan, PPN PMSE