Trisnaningtyas, Januari Pratama Nurratri
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

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BANTUAN LUAR NEGERI ADB DALAM COREMAP-CTI FASE III UNTUK KONSERVASI LAUT INDONESIA Panjaitan, Meta Janviena; Trisnaningtyas, Januari Pratama Nurratri
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 11, No 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v11i01.3980

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is rich in natural resources, especially marine ecosystems. Currently, this ecosystem is under threat of being damaged due to various factors that have made ADB as a multilateral financial institution in the Asian region participate in supporting marine conservation to boost Indonesian economy. In fact, the marine ecosystem has a big impact, such as contributing 3.7% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and has the potential to contribute 1.3 times that amount. By using a qualitative descriptive research method and using concepts related to International Relations, namely Environmental Conservation and Foreign Aid, author will explain and elaborate that the form of ADB's foreign aid to Indonesia in COREMAP-CTI Phase III are financial assistance and technical assistance. The COREMAP-CTI program which has been carried out in three phases has produced significant results for the development of marine ecosystems. Thus, ADB's foreign aid to Indonesia is considered quite significant in marine conservation in Indonesia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v11i01.3980
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Tanzania Terhadap Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) Pada Kasus Albinnisme Tahun 2009-2024 Rachmawati, Anita; Trisnaningtyas, Januari Pratama Nurratri
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 13, No 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v13i01.5131

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tanzanian society faces cases related to human security, especially against the albinism group. The existence of supersititious beliefs that are still developing, especially those spread by witch doctors, causes albinism to become victims of exploitation ranging from human trafficking, violence, to discrimination which ends up threatening the safety and welfare of Tanzanian albinism. This growing shamanic practice contributes to the high number of cases of assault, kidnapping, and even murder of albinism, both by the general public and their own families. In response, the Tanzanian government ratified the the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) in 2009 as an effort to legally protect and sanction perpetrators of discrimination against albinism. This research aims to analyse the Tanzanian govermment’s implementation of the CRPD in addressing cases of violence against albinism in 2009-2024 using compliance theory with three indicators: outputs, outcomes, and impacts. The method used is qualitative with data collection techniques from books, official reports, journal articles, and media publications. The result showed that despite a decrease in cases in some years, attack on albinism still fluctuate until 2024. Keywords: CRPD Implementation, Albinism Tanzania, Human Security, Albinism DiscriminationABSTRAK Masyarakat Tanzania menghadapi kasus terkait human security khususnya terhadap kelompok albinisme. Adanya kepercayaan terhadap tahayul yang masih berkembang, terutama yang disebarkan oleh para dukun, menyebabkan albinisme menjadi korban dari tindakan eksploitasi mulai dari perdagangan manusia, kekerasan, hingga diskriminasi yang berakhir pada ancaman keselamatan dan kesejahteraan dari albinisme Tanzania. Praktik perdukunan yang berkembang ini berkontribusi pada tingginya kasus penyerangan, penculikan, bahkan pembunuhan terhadap albinisme, baik yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat umum maupun keluarga sendiri. Sebagai tanggapan, pemerintah Tanzania meratifikasi Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) pada tahun 2009 sebagai upaya perlindungan hukum dan pemberian sanksi bagi pelaku diskriminasi kepada albinisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi CRPD oleh pemerintah Tanzania dalam menangani kasus kekerasan terhadap albinisme pada tahun 2009-2024 dengan menggunakan teori kepatuhan dengan tiga indikator: outputs, outcomes, dan impacts. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dari buku, laporan resmi, artikel jurnal, dan media publikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa maskipun telah terjadi penurunan kasus pada bebrapa tahun, serangan terhadap albinisme masih terjadi secara fluktuatif hingga tahun 2024. Kata Kunci: Implementasi CRPD, Albinisme Tanzania, Keamanan Manusia, Diskriminasi Albinisme