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All Journal Journal of Management - Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Nugroho, Muhammad Fadlan
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Other

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Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Diri Anak dalam Sistem Pemasyarakatan: Strategi Mempersiapkan Masa Depan untuk Reintegrasi Sosial Subroto, Mitro; Nugroho, Muhammad Fadlan
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.15367

Abstract

Anak-anak yang terlibat dalam masalah hukum membutuhkan penanganan khusus dalam sistem pemasyarakatan, terutama dalam hal pendidikan dan pengembangan diri untuk membantu mereka dalam proses reintegrasi sosial di kemudian hari. Tulisan ini mengulas berbagai strategi pendidikan dan program pengembangan diri yang diterapkan di lembaga pemasyarakatan anak. Fokus utama adalah memberikan keterampilan praktis, pengetahuan, serta dukungan emosional yang diperlukan bagi anak-anak agar dapat kembali ke masyarakat dengan lebih efektif. Pendekatan komprehensif yang mencakup pendidikan formal, pelatihan keterampilan, dan dukungan psikologis dianggap sebagai elemen penting dalam keberhasilan reintegrasi sosial. Selain itu, peran keluarga dan komunitas juga dijelaskan sebagai faktor kunci dalam mendukung proses reintegrasi. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa program pendidikan dan pengembangan diri yang terorganisir dengan baik dan berkelanjutan sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan peluang anak-anak untuk menjalani kehidupan yang produktif setelah keluar dari pemasyarakatan.
DEFENSE MECHANISM FOR CORRUPTION CONVICTS TO INCREASE MOTIVATION IN PARTICIPATING PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS IN CLASS IIA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION Nugroho, Muhammad Fadlan; Simanjuntak, Meitisa Vanya
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This study was conducted at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Bengkulu to explore how inmates convicted of corruption (tipikor) experience their sentences from a psychological and personality development perspective. Using a qualitative approach, the findings reveal that inmates employ various defense mechanisms to cope with the pressures of incarceration. These mechanisms can be categorized into three types: mature, neurotic, and immature. Mature defense mechanisms such as sublimation, anticipation, suppression, and humor enable inmates to remain positive, active, and cooperative, particularly in participating in programs like religious activities, gardening, and social interaction. Neurotic mechanisms, including pseudo-altruism and undoing, are used to reduce inner conflict by engaging in helpful or religious behaviors. However, less adaptive (immature) mechanisms, such as projection, passive-aggression, and idealization, are also observed among some inmates, indicating that not all individuals are able to regulate their emotions effectively. The study concludes that understanding these psychological coping strategies is essential for developing more targeted and effective rehabilitation programs. This is particularly important for corruption offenders, who often come from relatively high social and educational backgrounds, requiring more nuanced and psychologically informed approaches to support their personal transformation and reintegration into society. Keywords: Defense Mechanism; Personality Development; Corruption Inmates
Co-Authors Meitisa Vanya Simanjuntak Mitro Subroto