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All Journal Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Journal of Law and Legal Reform
Chuldun, Ibnu
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Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Internal Control Model for Woman Cooperatives in Indonesia: A Case Study Chuldun, Ibnu; Rokhman, Fathur; Pramono, Suwito Eko; Widiyanto, Widiyanto
Proceedings of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Woman cooperatives play essential roles in empowering women. Woman cooperatives have different characteristics from others. It is held in every village, coordinated by a woman. The study objectives are to design quality improvement wildly internal control for woman cooperatives entity. The study provides case studies of the organizational financial management practices of 17 woman cooperative entities reform in Indonesia. The empirical methods are analyzed and interpreted within internal control activities. Accordingly, we recommended the pattern of new member acceptance by a selective orientation of potential candidates for productive enterprises: the transparency rules and operational procedures for both savings and loans, ongoing reporting with adequate monitoring. The woman cooperatives also must have standard operating procedures and standard operational management. The development of women entrepreneurship in emerging economies may continuously face challenges, particularly in countries with multicultural attributes. This research needs further to explore the great potential of women entrepreneurship in Indonesia, increasing support for women’s entrepreneurial activity, improving their chances of success, and generating more value for society.
Women Between Jail: A Discourse of Women Protection on Indonesia Correctional Act Chuldun, Ibnu; Rokhman, Fathur; Widiyanto, Widiyanto
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Justice and Law Reform in Various Perspectives
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i2.13067

Abstract

This paper explores the intersection of women’s rights and Indonesia’s correctional system, focusing on the legal and social dynamics affecting incarcerated women. The study critically examines the Indonesian Correctional Act and its provisions related to women, highlighting the challenges of female inmates within a predominantly male-dominated penal system. While the act sets out various measures for the protection of women in detention, including separate facilities and gender-sensitive policies, its implementation often falls short, leaving women vulnerable to abuse, inadequate healthcare, and limited rehabilitation opportunities. The paper investigates how these gaps reflect broader societal attitudes toward women, where gender-based inequalities persist even within the criminal justice system. By analyzing legal texts, institutional practices, and interviews with legal experts and women prisoners, the research aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the challenges facing incarcerated women in Indonesia. It further discusses the role of state institutions, civil society, and international organizations in advocating for reforms that uphold women’s dignity and human rights in detention. Ultimately, the paper argues for a more comprehensive and gender-sensitive approach to prison reform, one that goes beyond the basic separation of male and female prisoners. It calls for the integration of policies that address the specific needs of women, such as maternal care, trauma-informed treatment, and vocational training, to ensure their rehabilitation and successful reintegration into society post-incarceration. This discourse serves as a critical step toward achieving a more equitable and humane correctional system for women in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Fathur Rokhman Suwito Eko Pramono Widiyanto Widiyanto