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All Journal JTH: Journal of Technology and Health
Nirmala. M.
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

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ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF MALNUTRITION ON CHILD MORTALITY RATES IN SOMALIA Nirmala. M.
JTH: Journal of Technology and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): July: JTH: Journal of Technology and Health
Publisher : CV. Fahr Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61677/jth.v2i1.54

Abstract

Malnutrition is a significant public health challenge in Somalia, contributing to high child mortality rates and long-term developmental issues. This study assesses the impact of malnutrition on child mortality in Somalia, focusing on the key factors contributing to malnutrition and the effectiveness of existing interventions. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. The quantitative component involved structured surveys with 400 respondents, including caregivers and healthcare providers, to gather data on stunting, wasting, and food insecurity. The qualitative aspect consisted of semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with caregivers, healthcare workers, and community leaders to explore socio-economic and logistical barriers to malnutrition interventions. The results showed that 45% of children in rural areas were stunted, compared to 30% in urban areas. Micronutrient deficiencies were prevalent, particularly in rural and refugee camp regions. Community-based nutrition programs proved to be the most effective, with success rates of 75% in rural areas, compared to food aid (40%) and micronutrient supplementation (55%). The findings underscore the importance of community-driven approaches to combating malnutrition in Somalia. Sustainable solutions should focus on local food production, nutrition education, and improving healthcare access. This study contributes to the global understanding of malnutrition in conflict-affected regions, providing valuable insights for policy and intervention design.
COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS AND USE OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES IN RURAL INDIA Nirmala. M.
JTH: Journal of Technology and Health Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): April: JTH: Journal of Technology and Health
Publisher : CV. Fahr Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61677/jth.v2i4.332

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the perceptions, barriers, and usage patterns of reproductive health services among women in rural areas of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. A mixed-method cross-sectional study was conducted with 420 women aged 18–45. Quantitative data were collected through structured surveys, while qualitative insights were gathered via in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with local stakeholders. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used to analyze quantitative data, and thematic analysis was applied to qualitative data. While 84.3% of participants were aware of antenatal care, only 61.2% completed the recommended visits. Similarly, institutional delivery awareness was high (91.5%), yet only 67.8% utilized it. Key barriers included distance to health facilities, need for spousal permission, fear of mistreatment, and cultural taboos. Trust in ASHA workers was high, but confidence in the formal healthcare system remained low. The study reveals a clear mismatch between awareness and utilization of reproductive health services in rural India. Culturally sensitive, community-led strategies are necessary to enhance trust, reduce barriers, and improve equitable access to maternal and reproductive care.
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