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ardi, sahibul
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Murtad Bukan Penyebab Utama Perceraian? (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Banjarmasin Nomor: 433/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Bjm) ardi, sahibul
An-Nahdhah | Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 16 No. 01 (2023): An-Nahdhah Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darul Ulum Kandangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63216/annahdhah.v16i01.134

Abstract

Marriage is a sacred bond that has an attachment not only to fellow human beings (husband and wife) but is heavier on bonds to God in terms of one's beliefs and faith, this is because there are obligations and rights that bind individuals in a marriage. Related to this, it is very necessary to study the things that form the basis of a marriage, and what problems make a marriage end in a divorce. This research examines one of the reasons for differences in beliefs between husbands and wives, which differences occur after marriage. Then, is apostasy (a person leaving Islam) the main cause of divorce in case Number 433/Pdt.G/2021/PA. BJMs? This is what will be analyzed and studied. As for the decision of the Judge of the Banjarmasin Religious Court regarding this case not to accept the Petitioner's request to be granted permission to impose one raj'i divorce against the Respondent because it was not based on law, then this matter does not conflict with the ratio legis of Article 189 paragraph (3) R.Bg. This is appropriate considering that the pledge of divorce is related to the practice of Islamic law, while the Defendant has actually proven that he has left Islam (apostate) and an apostate is not justified/has no right to pronounce a divorce vow. Therefore, apostasy is not the main cause of divorce in the Religious Courts, because apostasy is what causes husbands to be unable to divorce their wives because Islamic law no longer applies to them.
KAIDAH USHULIYYAH MANTHUK DAN MAFHUM DALAM PROSES ISTIMBATH HUKUM THARIQOH MUTAKALLIMIN DAN FUQOHA ardi, sahibul
An-Nahdhah | Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): An-Nahdhah - Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darul Ulum Kandangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63216/annahdhah.v17i1.292

Abstract

Usul Fiqh is a science related to sharia which is 'Ijmali or kulli, a method of imposing and the conditions for establishing a law that must be fulfilled by a mujtahid. Istinbat al-Ahkam from the texts of the Qur'an and Hadith can be reached in two ways, namely the lughawiyah (usuliyyah) principles approach; and the tasyri'iyyah rules approach. Kaidah (rules) mean a system in general. The word usuliyyah means principal and comprehensive. It means that Usuliyyah does not only apply to a certain law. The rule of usuliyyah is a general rule that is used to set or establish a law. The ushuliyyah rule is related to pronunciation and dalalah or more related in to language (Arabic). There are many discussions related to language, including Manthuq and mafhum, wadih and mubham, 'am and khas, amr and nahi, mutlaq and muqayyad and others. This paper will explore the usuliyyah rules of Manthuq and mafhum from two groups, namely Mutakallimin and Fuqoha in a normative descriptive side with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that there are differences in Dilalah Alfadz and its hujjah between the Mutakalillimin and Fuqoha people in the context of taking texts as a source of law.
PERSPEKTIF MAHASISWA STAI DARUL ULUM KANDANGAN ANGKATAN 2020 TENTANG CALON PASANGAN HIDUP YANG KAFAAH ardi, sahibul; Ahmad Raihan
An-Nahdhah | Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): An-Nahdhah - Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darul Ulum Kandangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63216/annahdhah.v18i1.411

Abstract

Islam telah menjelaskan bahwa mencegah terjadinya perpecahan dianjurkan untuk dilakukan, salah satunya dengan memperhatikan kesetaraan antar calon pasangan hidup yang dikenal dengan konsep Kafa?ah. Kafa?ah dimaknai dengan berbagai macam terjadi pergeseran makna dalam pemikiran masyarakat yang sudah dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang masyarakat itu sendiri.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan konsep kafa?ah berdasarkan perspektif Mahasiswa pada zaman sekarang di STAI Darul Ulum Kandangan angkatan tahun 2020.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris (field reserch) melalui pendekatan sosiologis, analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif-kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan diperoleh melalui metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dalam hal ini teknik wawancara yang digunakan adalah wawancara semi-tersruktur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perspektif calon pasangan hidup yang kafa?ah menurut mahasiswa STAI Darul Ulum Kandangan tidak ada yang bertentangan dengan syariat tetapi mengalami perubahan dibandingkan yang di sampaikan oleh para ulama fikih klasik, seperti terkait keagamaan, pendidikan, ekonomi, pekerjaan, umur, fisik, dan juga nasab (keturunan). Adapun temuan yang didapatkan bahwa mahasiswa STAI Darul Ulum Kandangan Angkatan Tahun 2020 lebih memilih calon pasangan hidup dari segi agama yang masih relevan dengan yang di titik beratkan oleh ulama fikih klasik, dimana kafa’ah sendiri dimaksudkan agar meminimalisir perbedaan antara pasangan sehingga mampu mencapai tujuan dari sebuh pernikahan yaitu sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah.
Co-Authors Ahmad Raihan