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Analysis Of The Effect Of Economic Growth, Open Unemployment Rate, Human Development Index On The Number Of Poor People In Sumatra Island Using Panel Data Marita Damanik; M. Syafii; Irsyad Lubis
International Conference On Digital Advanced Tourism Management And Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): International Conference on Digital Advanced Tourism, Management, and Technolog
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/ictmt.v1i2.150

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of economic growth, open unemployment rate, and Human Development Index on the number of poor people on the island of Sumatra both partially and simultaneously. This type of research is quantitative research and the data in this study are secondary data from the period 2012 - 2021 sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and using panel data analysis techniques. The results of the study are that economic growth has an effect and is not significant on the number of poor people on the island of Sumatra, the open unemployment rate has an effect and is significant on the number of poor people on the island of Sumatra, the human development index has no effect on the number of poor people on the island of Sumatra. Simultaneously, economic growth, open unemployment rate, and human development index have a significant effect on the number of poor people on the island of Sumatra.
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Exports and Imports in Indonesia Loso Judijanto; Marita Damanik
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Nomico-February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/xbz0j505

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on Indonesia’s trade performance, focusing on exports and imports. Using a quantitative approach with econometric analysis, the research applies multiple linear regression to examine the relationship between exchange rates and trade. The findings reveal that exchange rate depreciation does not always enhance exports as commonly expected; instead, it may increase import costs, affecting overall trade balance. While a weaker Rupiah can make Indonesian goods more affordable in global markets, the extent of its impact depends on factors such as production capacity, global demand, and trade policies. The statistical tests confirm that exchange rate movements have a significant influence on trade performance, with the model demonstrating strong explanatory power. These results highlight the crucial role of exchange rate stability in maintaining a competitive and sustainable trade environment. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers, businesses, and researchers in developing strategies to mitigate risks associated with exchange rate fluctuations and strengthen Indonesia’s position in international trade.