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Graha, Kahfi Purwana
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Legal Certainty of Expired Customary Land Ownership Rights in the Indonesian Agrarian Law System Jaelani, Ridwan; Warsiman, Waway; Graha, Kahfi Purwana
Pemuliaan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Pemuliaan Hukum
Publisher : Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Nusantara Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/jph.v5i2.2517

Abstract

Disputes or conflicts cannot be avoided in a developing society, conflicts will inevitably occur which will eventually turn into disputes. Disputes regarding the ownership of land rights are certainly not a problem that has just emerged, it has been several decades that have adorned agrarian conflicts in Indonesia since the Basic Agrarian Law was promulgated. Problems then arise in terms of a dispute that creates legal uncertainty against owners of customary land rights which are said to be expired or past time in the agrarian law system in Indonesia. The term expiration of customary land rights is not known in the national agrarian law for acquiring or relinquishing customary land rights. In other words, a principle has arisen that contradicts the provisions of the national agrarian law regulations applied in society. This is what causes legal uncertainty in society which can become a bad precedent in the future regarding the same problem and harm the purpose of the law itself.Sengketa atau konflik tidak dapat dihindari dalam suatu masyarakat yang sedang berkembang, konflik pasti akan terjadi yang pada akhirnya akan berubah menjadi sengketa. Sengketa mengenai kepemilikan hak atas tanah tentu bukan masalah yang baru saja muncul, sudah beberapa dekade konflik agraria menghiasi konflik agraria di Indonesia sejak Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria diundangkan. Permasalahan kemudian muncul dalam hal sengketa yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum terhadap pemilik hak atas tanah adat yang dikatakan daluarsa atau lewat waktu dalam sistem hukum agraria di Indonesia. Istilah hapusnya hak atas tanah adat tidak dikenal dalam hukum agraria nasional untuk memperoleh atau melepaskan hak atas tanah adat. Dengan kata lain, timbul suatu asas yang bertentangan dengan ketentuan peraturan hukum agraria nasional yang berlaku di masyarakat. Hal inilah yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dalam masyarakat yang dapat menjadi preseden buruk di kemudian hari terkait masalah yang sama dan merugikan tujuan hukum itu sendiri.
Legal Force of Evidence in Court Against Landowners Acting in Good Faith with Letter C Evidence Above Which Another Party's Certificate of Ownership is Issued Graha, Kahfi Purwana; Artaji, Artaji; Rubiati, Betty
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.4.759-767

Abstract

The Basic Agrarian Law stipulates that land ownership rights can be inherited from generation to generation. One of the main objectives of the Basic Agrarian Law is to provide legal certainty regarding land rights for all citizens. However, many problems are still found related to Letter C, where land registered with Letter C is actually issued a certificate of ownership in the name of another party. This condition creates legal uncertainty for Letter C holders, because in judicial practice there are differences in legal considerations between decisions. Some decisions grant claims for ownership disputes filed by Letter C holders, while other decisions reject similar claims. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the legal force of evidence in court against landowners who act in good faith with evidence of Letter C on which a certificate of ownership of another party is issued. The results of the study indicate that evidence of Letter C has legal force in court, as long as it can be proven true and supported by other evidence, including documentary evidence, witness statements, confessions of the parties and the results of on-site inspections (descente).
Co-Authors Artaji, Artaji Betty Rubiati Jaelani, Ridwan Warsiman, Waway