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All Journal Perwira Journal of Economics and Business (PJEB)
HENDRI, AFIF
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR KOPI KE AMERIKA SERIKAT HENDRI, AFIF; Suwali, Suwali
Perwira Journal of Economics & Business Vol 2 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNPERBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54199/pjeb.v2i2.113

Abstract

Exports are one of the main components that influence a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).  ountries that export more are productive countries so they have the potential to have high GDP. Indonesia ranks fourth as a coffee exporter in the world, after Colombia, Vietnam and Brazil. This research aims to (1) determine the value of Indonesian coffee exports to the United States for the period 2001 to 2020. (2) determine the factors that influence the value of Indonesian coffee exports to America for the period 2001 to 2020. This research uses a case study method with a quantitative approach. The analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that (1) Indonesian coffee exports to America had the highest FOB value of USD 30,814,000 in 2012 and the lowest USD 41,981,000 in 2001, and an average of USD 191,115,000 during the period 2001 to 2020. (2) GDP United States real terms, the rupiah exchange rate, international coffee prices and the volume of coffee exports simultaneously influence the value of coffee exports to the United States, with an R2 value of 95.1 percent. Partially, the real GDP of the United States, the exchange rate, international coffee prices and export volume influence the value of coffee exports to the United States.
ANALISIS IMPOR BERAS DI INDONESIA (RICE IMPORT DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS IN INDOENSIA) HENDRI, AFIF
Perwira Journal of Economics & Business Vol 3 No 01 (2023)
Publisher : UNPERBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54199/pjeb.v3i01.190

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest rice consuming countries in the world. Rice is a staple food that experiences many problems in providing stock. Domestic rice production has not been able to meet national consumption needs, so the government needs to import rice from abroad. The reason why Indonesia has to import rice is the decreasing area of ​​rice fields. Many rice fields that were originally used for rice farming have been converted to other economic activities. Increasing population growth is a challenge for the government in meeting national rice needs. This research aims: (1) To determine the development of rice imports in Indonesia for the period 2011 to 2020. (2) To determine the contribution of rice imports in Indonesia to the availability of national rice stocks for the period 2011 to 2020. This research uses a case study method with a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data for the period 2011 to 2020, namely the volume of Indonesian rice imports for the period 2011 to 2020, the value of Indonesian rice imports for the period 2011 to 2020 and the volume of domestic rice production for the period 2011 to 2020. The analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis and contribution analysis. rice imports to national rice stocks. The research results explain that (1) The development of rice imports in Indonesia for the period 2011 to 2020 is fluctuating. Average Indonesian rice imports are 1,138 235.1 tonnes per year. The highest rice imports occurred in 2011 amounting to 2,750,476 tons. (2) The average contribution of Indonesian rice imports to the national rice stock is 2.5 percent, namely 1,138235.1 tons per year. Most of Indonesia's rice imports come from Vietnam and Thailand.
Co-Authors Syaiful Anwar, Agus Setiadi, Suwali,