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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Sosial (JEMeS) Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)
Sayifullah
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Berdampakah Pendidikan, Sanitasi dan Belanja Pemerintah Terhadap Pengurangan Kemiskinan di Indonesia? Sayifullah; Adawiyah, Robi’ah
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 4, Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of average years of schooling on poverty in Indonesia from 2012 - 2022. It also examines the impact of access to sanitation, government spending on the education sector, government spending on the health sector, and social assistance spending on poverty during the same period. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK). This research utilizes the panel data analysis method with a fixed effect model to analyze the data. The study findings indicate that average years of schooling, access to sanitation, and government spending on the education sector have a significant negative impact on poverty. Government expenditure in the health sector does not significantly impact poverty. The variable of social assistance expenditure has no negative and insignificant effect on poverty. Together, average years of schooling, access to sanitation, government spending on education and health sectors, and social assistance expenditure significantly influence poverty.
Pengaruh Jumlah Wisatawan, Jumlah Objek Wisata, Jumlah Restoran, TPK Hotel, dan Investasi terhadap PAD Provinsi Bali Indina; Hady Sutjipto; Sayifullah
JEMeS - Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Sosial Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Sosial (JEMeS)
Publisher : Universitas Bojonegoro

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Abstract

This study examines the impact of the number of tourists, number of tourist attractions, hotel room occupancy rates, number of restaurants, and investment on Locally-Generated Revenue (PAD) in the regencies and cities of Bali Province between 2015 and 2024. The study employs panel data, combining ten years of time-series data (2015–2024) with cross-sectional data covering nine regencies and cities in Bali. The analysis utilizes panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results indicate that the number of tourists, hotel room occupancy rates, number of restaurants, and investment have a significant positive impact on Locally-Generated Revenue. However, the variable representing the number of tourist destinations did not show a significant influence on PAD. Nevertheless, overall, all independent variables—namely the number of tourists, number of tourist attractions, hotel room occupancy rates, number of restaurants, and investment—were found to have a significant impact on Locally-Generated Revenue in Bali's regencies and cities during the study period. These findings demonstrate that progress in the tourism and investment sectors plays a crucial role in strengthening regional financial capacity. Increases in tourist numbers, optimized hotel occupancy rates, growth in the number of restaurants, and rising investment can stimulate economic activity, ultimately leading to an increase in Locally-Generated Revenue.
Co-Authors Adawiyah, Robi’ah Hady Sutjipto Indina