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لفظ الجبار في القرآن الكريم: دراسة موضوعية: Lafaz al-Jabbār in the Qur'an: A Thematic Study Al-Deek, Muhammad Youssef; Ayyash, Iman Mutaib
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v5i1.1405

Abstract

This research highlights the word al-Jabbār in the Qur'an, with the aim of defining the term al-Qur'an based on the definition of etymology and terminology, the meaning of its derivation in the context of the Qur'an, and the implications of the nature of al-Jabbar. This research uses an inductive approach in exploring the word al-Jabbār and a descriptive and deductive approach by referring to various relevant interpretations and references and exploring the meaning of al-Jabbār in the context of the verses of the Al-Qur'an. The main finding of this research is that the origin of the linguistic use of the word al-Jabbār revolves around power, greatness, and establishing something by force. The meaning of al-Jabbār in the context of the Qur'an appears in the sense of a person in power, a person who oppresses unjustly, and a person who is arrogant in following the truth.
Liquidity Risk in Islamic Banking: Structural Challenges and Shariah-Compliant Mitigation Strategies Al-Deek, Muhammad Youssef
Suhuf: International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 37 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/suhuf.v37i2.13223

Abstract

Liquidity management remains a critical challenge for Islamic banks due to their unique operational framework, which prohibits interest-based transactions and limits access to conventional monetary instruments. This study investigates the nature, causes, and effective mitigation strategies for liquidity risk within Islamic financial institutions. Adopting a descriptive-analytical approach, the research examines both internal and external factors contributing to liquidity imbalances such as maturity mismatches, sudden deposit withdrawals, underdeveloped secondary markets, and the absence of a Sharia-compliant lender of last resort. The findings reveal that Islamic banks face heightened liquidity pressures compared to conventional counterparts, primarily due to regulatory and structural constraints rooted in Islamic jurisprudence. To address these challenges, the study proposes a multi-pronged strategy: (1) strengthening interbank coordination among Islamic financial institutions, (2) expanding direct real-sector investments, (3) enhancing the use of Sharia-compliant instruments such as sukuk (Islamic bonds), and (4) activating short-term contracts like Salam and Istisna’ for efficient liquidity deployment. The paper concludes that effective liquidity management in Islamic banking requires not only robust internal governance but also supportive regulatory frameworks and deeper integration of Islamic capital markets. These measures are essential to ensure financial stability, protect depositor interests, and uphold the socio-economic objectives of Islamic finance.