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All Journal West Science Accounting and Finance
Nugrahanti , Trinandari Prasetyo
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Analysis of the Impact of the Implementation of PSAK 73 on Leases on Financial Performance in Transportation & Logistics sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022 with DER as a Moderating Variable Fitriyani, Fitriyani; Nugrahanti , Trinandari Prasetyo
West Science Accounting and Finance Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): West Science Accounting and Finance
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsaf.v2i02.1008

Abstract

Growing business and economic activities cause the level of industrial competition to be more competitive. This study aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of PSAK 73 on leases on the financial performance of companies in the transportation & logistics sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2017 - 2022. PSAK 73 was introduced as an accounting standard that regulates the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of rental transactions, which can affect a company's financial statements. The research used is quantitative with a descriptive analysis method by looking at the impact of the implementation of PSAK 73 on the financial performance of companies in the transportation & logistics sub-sector. The data used is sourced from the company's published financial statements listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of the impact of the implementation of PSAK 73 on the financial performance of companies in the transportation & logistics sub-sector, as well as provide input for practitioners and regulators in facing the implementation of new accounting standards. The results of this study concluded that liability recognition has an effect on financial performance, asset recognition has no effect on financial performance, equity recognition has no effect on financial performance, debt to equity ratio strengthens liability recognition to financial performance, debt to equity ratio strengthens asset recognition Debt to Equity Ratio weakens Equity Recognition to Financial Performance.
Comparative Analysis of the Level of Financial Efficiency in the National Construction Services Industry Before and After the Implementation of PSAK 72 with a Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis Approach Andriyono, Muhammad Aulia; Nugrahanti , Trinandari Prasetyo
West Science Accounting and Finance Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): West Science Accounting and Finance
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsaf.v2i02.1011

Abstract

This study analyzes the financial efficiency of Indonesia's national construction services industry before and after the implementation of PSAK 72 using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. It aims to address the poor performance of contractor companies, which have negative operating cash flows and high Debt to Equity Ratios (DER). Input variables include Net Fixed Assets, Operating Expenses, and Total Employees, while output variables are Revenue and Profit Before Tax. Efficiency scores range from 0 to 1, with scores close to 1 indicating high efficiency. Prior to PSAK 72, PP Presisi Tbk and Wijaya Karya Bangunan Gedung Tbk were the most efficient companies, consistently achieving perfect efficiency scores. Total Bangun Persada Tbk was the least efficient. After PSAK 72, Bukaka Teknik Utama Tbk reached maximum efficiency in 2021, while Brantas Abipraya (Persero) was the least efficient in 2020. A Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test showed the data was not normally distributed, leading to a non-parametric Wilcoxon signed rank test. The test indicated a significant difference in financial efficiency before and after PSAK 72, with a p-value of 0.04. This suggests a notable impact of PSAK 72 on the efficiency of construction companies.
Co-Authors Andriyono, Muhammad Aulia Fitriyani Fitriyani