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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (Japendi) Cities and Urban Development Journal
Sinaga, Rinaldo Sutanto
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Arts Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Transportation

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Analisis Angka Kejahatan dengan Jumlah Pengangguran dan Penduduk di Garis Kemiskinan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Menggunakan Regresi Spasial Sinaga, Rinaldo Sutanto; Barus, Lita Sari; Chotib, Chotib
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i5.7789

Abstract

Penelitian ini menelaah keterkaitan antara faktor sosial-ekonomi seperti kemiskinan dan pengangguran terhadap angka kriminalitas di wilayah Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2021. Dengan memanfaatkan metode regresi spasial, studi ini menganalisis data dari 35 kabupaten/kota di provinsi tersebut, menggunakan tingkat kejahatan sebagai variabel dependen serta pengangguran dan kemiskinan sebagai variabel independen. Model regresi Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel bebas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kriminalitas dengan nilai R-squared sebesar 44,30%. Akan tetapi, hasil uji spasial menunjukkan bahwa efek spasial dari kedua variabel terhadap kejahatan tidak signifikan. Temuan ini menjadi landasan dalam pengembangan kebijakan berbasis bukti, khususnya yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan tingkat kriminalitas. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk mengurangi kemiskinan dan pengangguran serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman.
Urbanization and Work Ethic Culture Case Study: Sindang Workers Adi Perdana, Kevin; Sinaga, Rinaldo Sutanto
Cities and Urban Development Journal Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Urbanization changes the demographic structure and lifestyle, and drives economic growth and the construction sector including Sindang Workers. Sindang Workers from Sindanglaut, Cirebon, play an important role in urban projects with a high work ethic. This study then links their work culture with the theory of social capital. Aims: The study examines how social capital influences the work ethic culture of Sindang Workers through indicators of migration, work ethic culture, and work discipline. Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach such as interviews and field observations to understand the factors driving the work ethic of Sindang Workers. Results: The results of the study show that Sindang Workers who are motivated by a solid work system demonstrate high discipline, effective communication, and a strong work ethic. They work independently but collaboratively, ensuring productivity and work quality remain high. However, there are variations in individual motivation. This answers the theory of social capital that work ethic is a response of Sindang Workers in a cultural context to adapt to the Sindang Worker community in urban areas. Conclusion: To improve the efficiency and welfare of Sindang Workers, it is necessary to improve work facilities, communication, and collaboration. In addition, to create an inclusive work environment without discrimination, it is necessary to ensure that all workers feel valued and have equal opportunities.
Co-Authors Adi Perdana, Kevin Chotib, Chotib Lita Sari Barus