Sangaji, Fahmi Arif
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Engaging Audiences with Courtesy: Gender Differences in Positive Politeness Strategies within TED Educational Speech videos Sangaji, Fahmi Arif; Hendi Pratama; Sri Wuli Fitriati
English Education Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : English Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/4hevh483

Abstract

Improper communication, such as insults or bad language, is a communication problem. It may harm or threaten others in various situations. Positive politeness strategy can be used as the communication strategy to avoid face-threatening acts (FTA) and make the interlocutors feel comfortable. We examined positive politeness strategies used by male and female speakers in educational TED Talks speech videos and explained the differences between male and female speakers on the use of positive politeness. The  strategies were analyzed using Brown and Levinson's (1988) politeness theory. This study used discourse analysis with pragmatic approach. Data was obtained from four educational TED Talks speech videos with two male and two female speakers. There were several stages to analyze the data using discourse study, including data identification, data categorization, data interpretation, conclusion drafting and verification. The findings suggest that male speakers often giving or asking for reasons in speeches to explain why they did it. Women often joked in their speeches to relaxed audiences and put them at ease. Also, joking strategy were applied differently by male and female speakers in delivering speeches. The female speaker had to explain the contexts and describe the images, whereas the male speaker was more spontaneous and fun. The findings of this study showed how male and female speakers use the appropriate utterances when delivering their speech in front of the audiences. Positive politeness strategies are used by the speakers to show their interest, build togetherness, and avoid conflict. Besides, the findings of this study can show the speakers’ ability in pragmatic competence by looking at their language use in specific context.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK SISWA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI BARITO SELATAN Sari, Kartika Diah; Sangaji, Fahmi Arif
Al-Manba Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Al Manba
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Al-Ma'rif Buntok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69782/almanba.v10i2.57

Abstract

The main problems examined in this study include: what types of social media are used by students, what types of smartphones are used by students, and the role of social media in the formation of students' morals at the South Barito State Islamic Junior High School. The purpose of this study was to determine what types of social media are used by students, and how social media plays a role in the formation of students' morals at the South Barito State Islamic Junior High School. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, where the data is analyzed using data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The subjects in this study were students of the South Barito State Islamic Junior High School, totaling 4 students in grade VII, 4 students in grade VIII, and 4 students in grade IX. The object of this study was the role of social media in the formation of students' morals at the South Barito State Islamic Junior High School. The data collected in this study were primary data and supporting data. The data sources of this study were respondents consisting of students and informants consisting of teachers and administrative staff. The results of this study indicate that Instagram is the most popular social media platform among students, and Android smartphones are the preferred smartphone, while iPhone usage is very limited among students. The role of social media among students varies, ranging from 1-9 hours per day, and positive interest in Islamic preaching content or lectures from certain religious teachers or preachers is also found. In addition, students also have their own favorite religious teachers or preachers. In this case, religious content on social media shows a specific consumption pattern among madrasah students, with a primary focus on lectures and Islamic preaching.