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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Praditha, Dewa Gede Edi
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Tinjauan Antropologi Hukum Atas Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Hukum Waris Adat Bali Praditha, Dewa Gede Edi; Dharma, I Putu Satria Wilia
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i5.2544

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesetaraan gender dalam hukum waris adat Bali, dengan fokus pada bagaimana hukum adat memperlakukan hak waris perempuan dan apakah prinsip kesetaraan gender sudah diterapkan dalam sistem pewarisan adat tersebut dengan menelaah dan mengkajinya melalui perspektif antropologi hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai sumber hukum adat Bali, serta perkembangan terkait perubahan dalam pembagian warisan yang lebih adil bagi perempuan. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hukum waris adat Bali tradisional cenderung patriarkal, ada perubahan perlahan yang mendukung kesetaraan gender dalam hal warisan. Kesadaran sosial terhadap pentingnya peran perempuan dalam keluarga dan kontribusinya terhadap ekonomi keluarga semakin mendorong perubahan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, hukum waris adat Bali perlu beradaptasi dengan prinsip kesetaraan gender tanpa kehilangan nilai-nilai budaya yang ada.
Legal Anthropology of Pluralism and the Commercialized Public Sphere in Tourism : Antropologi Hukum dari Pluralisme dan Ruang Publik yang dikomersialkan dalam Pariwisata Praditha, Dewa Gede Edi; Maharani, I Gusti Ayu Sita
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1515

Abstract

General Background: Bali tourism is globally recognized for its strong integration of cultural values and spirituality rooted in the Tri Hita Karana philosophy, emphasizing harmony among humans, nature, and the divine. Specific Background: This philosophy has been formally institutionalized through Bali Provincial Regulation No. 5 of 2020, which mandates culturally based tourism governance. Knowledge Gap: Despite its normative adoption, the practical implementation of Tri Hita Karana within tourism development and public space management remains inconsistent and insufficiently examined from a socio-legal perspective. Aims: This study aims to analyze the application of Tri Hita Karana values and explore the dynamics of legal pluralism and law enforcement in Bali’s tourism sector. Results: The findings reveal that although Tri Hita Karana is embedded in regional policy, its implementation is constrained by weak supervision, dominance of economic interests, environmental degradation, commercialization of public and sacred spaces, and limited cultural awareness among tourists. Additionally, the interaction between state law, customary law, and socio-religious norms creates complex legal pluralism, where enforcement is often inconsistent and influenced by power relations and economic pressures. Novelty: This study provides a socio-legal analysis linking Tri Hita Karana marginalization with legal pluralism and power dynamics in tourism governance. Implications: Strengthening regulatory enforcement, enhancing institutional synergy, and reinforcing cultural awareness are essential to ensure balanced tourism development aligned with cultural preservation and environmental sustainability in Bali. Highlights: Cultural philosophy is formally recognized but inconsistently applied in tourism practices. Economic priorities and investment pressures dominate spatial and regulatory decisions. Interactions between state, customary, and socio-religious norms shape uneven law enforcement. Keywords: Tri Hita Karana, Legal Pluralism, Bali Tourism, Cultural Governance, Public Space Commercialization
Co-Authors Dharma, I Putu Satria Wilia Maharani, I Gusti Ayu Sita