Nalevska, Gorica Popovska
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Burnout and Sources of Stress among Primary and Secondary Teachers in the Republic of North Macedonia Nalevska, Gorica Popovska; Kuzmanovska, Marina; Jovanovska, Sonja Rizoska
Journal of Research in Education and Pedagogy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Research in Education and Pedagogy
Publisher : Scientia Publica Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70232/jrep.v2i1.30

Abstract

The study focuses on professional burnout and its sources of workplace stress among teachers. Burnout, as a complex psychological phenomenon, is characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced professional efficiency. Teachers play a crucial role in the development of our future generations and their well-being is central to their ability to effectively fulfil this role. The general aim of the research is to measure burnout levels and sources of stress among primary and secondary teachers who are working in public schools in the Republic of North Macedonia, by examining the degree of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment. The research sample is randomly chosen and consists of 320 teachers. To collect data, a personal information form and Maslach Burnout Inventory were used to measure burnout levels of teachers. The obtained results found that primary and secondary teachers in public school in Republic of North Macedonia experienced a high level of emotional exhaustion and an average level of depersonalization and personal accomplishment dimension. Emotional exhaustion represents a critical warning sign of burnout, signaling the need for individual and organizational interventions to restore balance and resilience. The research detects nine significant factors that cause stress and professional burnout among teachers. The present study has contributed to the field by providing new insights into the stress and burnout experienced by primary and secondary teachers and should encourage education policies makers, national and local education authorities in developing a healthy, safe and productive environment for the growth and development of all involved in. Instead of looking at teacher burnout as an individual problem, leaders in education must shift their focus to assess the problem as a systemic, institutional, or policy-based issue.
The Interplay Between Creative Production and Emotional Experience: The Influence of Emotional States and Creativity Motivation Among University Students Nalevska, Gorica Popovska
Journal of Research in Education and Pedagogy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Research in Education and Pedagogy
Publisher : Scientia Publica Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70232/jrep.v3i1.156

Abstract

The general aim of the research is to investigate the dynamic relationship between creative production and emotional experience, with a particular focus on how engagement in creative activities shapes emotional states and how varying emotional states, in turn, influence the quality, originality, and overall character of creative outcomes among university students. Creativity is considered a complex process influenced by both positive and negative moods, which can stimulate different aspects of flexible thinking, persistence, and originality. For students, emotions are particularly relevant as they navigate academic challenges and personal development, making creative expression not only a tool for learning but also an outlet for self-regulation and growth. The research was conducted on a sample of 150 psychology students from universities in the Republic of North Macedonia. A descriptive-analytical method was applied, using a self-report questionnaire that measured students’ emotional experiences during creative work as well as their perceptions of creativity. Additionally, a culturally adapted scale for measuring creativity motivation was included to ensure relevance to the local academic context. Results show that the relationship between emotional states and creativity is strong, supporting the idea that well-being directly influences creative potential. This indicates that creativity is not only an outcome influenced by emotions but also a strategy for emotional regulation and psychological well-being. Findings suggest that the student sample demonstrates a well-balanced creative motivation profile. The results also carry important implications for the educational context. Fostering a supportive and emotionally positive learning environment may directly contribute to students’ creative potential.