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Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pada Kelompok Tani Durian Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Value-Added Produk Berbahan Durian Sukesti, Fatmasari; Haerudin; Hardiwinoto; Alwiyah; Wibowo, Ery; Noviani Hanum, Ayu; Kristiana, Ida
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v2i1.67

Abstract

Latar belakang: Petani durian di Kecamatan Gunungpati belum banyak melakukan pengolahan produk dari buah durian yang dihasilkan. Sebagian besar petani hanya menjual buah durian sebagai buah segar saja. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan para petani tentang cara pengolahan buah durian menjadi produk lain yang memiliki nilai jual lebih baik.  Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan petani durian dalam mengolah buah segar hasil panen sehingga meningkatkan nilai jual sebagai produk olahan industri rumah tangga. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan secara luring dan daring dengan materi value added produk pertanian, kewirausahaan, kelayakan usaha budidaya durian, analisis usaha dan pengolahan durian, digital marketing, pembukuan sederhana UMKM, dan pengembangan usaha melalui kredit bank serta praktik pembuatan pie buah durian. Hasil:.Kelompok tani memperoleh pengetahuan tentang manajemen pengelolaan sebuah usaha sekaligus ketrampilan mengolah durian menjadi produk olahan berupa pie durian. Kesimpulan: Kelompok tani buah masih banyak belum mengetahui cara pengolahan pasca panen, sehingga perlu adanya program edukasi untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan diversifikasi produk olahan buah. Kata Kunci: durian, pelatihan, penyuluhan, petani durian, value-added __________________________________________________________________________________________ Background: Durian farmers in Gunungpati District have not done much product processing from the durian fruit they produce. Most farmers only sell durian fruit as fresh fruit. This is due to the lack of knowledge of the farmers about how to process durian fruit into other products that have a better selling value. Objective: To increase the knowledge of durian farmers in processing fresh fruit from the harvest so as to increase the sale value as a processed product for the home industry. Method: Community service activities are carried out in the form of counseling which is carried out offline and online with material on value-added agricultural products, entrepreneurship, business feasibility of durian cultivation, business analysis and processing of durian, digital marketing, simple MSME bookkeeping, and business development through bank credit and manufacturing practices durian pie. Result: The farmer group gained knowledge about the management of a business as well as the skills to process durian into a processed product in the form of durian pie. Conclusion: Many fruit farmer groups still don't know how to post-harvest processing, so an educational program is needed to increase knowledge and diversify processed fruit products.   Keywords: durian fruit,  training, counseling, durian farmers, value-added
Effect of type and concentration of organic acids on the extraction efficiency of glutamic acid and bioactive compounds from sipou (Siphonosoma australe-australe) Rosli, Siti Zaharah; Yusuf, Muhammad; Hardiwinoto; Siti Zaharah Rosli; Diode Yonata; Boby Pranata
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 10 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/mbj25v10

Abstract

Sipou (Siphonosoma australe-australe) is a marine mollusk abundant in Indonesian waters, but its utilization is still limited. Sipou contains glutamic acid and has antioxidant activities that can be extracted with acid. This study aimed to determine the optimal type and concentration of organic acids for extracting glutamic acid and bioactive compounds from sipou. The study used a completely randomized factorial design (RALF)with treatments of organic acid types (lactic, acetic, and citric acid) and concentrations (1%, 3%, and 5%) with three replications. The results showed that the type and concentration of organic acids significantly affected the levels of protein and glutamic acid, antioxidant activity, and color characteristics (p<0.05). Treatment with 3% citric acid resulted in the highest glutamic acid content (6.15 mg/100 mL) and strong antioxidant activity, while also providing a more concentrated extract color compared to other solvents. This advantage is related to the ability of citric acid to break down protein structures and maintain the stability of the bioactive compounds. Thus, 3% citric acid is recommended as the optimal solvent for obtaining high-quality sipou extract that has the potential for application in the functional food and pharmaceutical industries.