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All Journal Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Journal of Law, Society, and Islamic Civilization
Septiano, Fatih Afrisal Bagus
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Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Child Maltreatment Protection : A Comparative Analysis with the United Kingdom and United States in Addressing OCSEA Sasono, Satryo; Septiano, Fatih Afrisal Bagus; Putri, Delasari Krisda
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v9i5.7351

Abstract

The development of digital technology, particularly social media, has had a significant impact on children's lives. The digital world has become a new platform for crime, particularly online sexual exploitation and abuse of children (OCSEA). This study focuses on identifying the role of families and regulations in supporting children's digital world, as well as evaluating regulations as a preventive measure to prevent behavioral deviations and violence. A multidisciplinary approach between psychology and law, using qualitative research methods through legal analysis and literature review. The study findings indicate that active users of digital media among children and adolescents experience psychological changes when spending their daily time online to access information, entertainment, communication, and even pornographic content using Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Legal violations such as sextortion, cyberbullying, misuse of personal data, grooming, and child trafficking through digital platforms are on the rise, making the protection of children from exploitation in the digital world a critical issue. International regulations include the UNCRC, ICCPR, and Indonesia through Law Number. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection; (2) Law Number. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions are not yet effective enough to address the social phenomena of gender inequality and violence when compared to child protection efforts in countries such as the United States, the European Union, and the United Kingdom, which have more inclusive regulations. 
Is The Fate and Protection of Women as Domestic Workers are Responsibility of The State? Sasono, Satryo; Suprobowati, Gayatri Dyah; Septiano, Fatih Afrisal Bagus; Putri, Delasari Krisda
Journal of Law, Society, and Islamic Civilization Vol 13, No 2: Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jolsic.v13i2.108522

Abstract

The issue of the protection of women and children in Indonesia is a strategic discussion considering the rampant cases of gender-based violence, domestic work as a profession that is mostly done by women and even children, and at the legal level, they must be protected by the state as mandated by the constitution to protect the entire community. The state is present as a mediator in this private sphere to protect children and women from the worst work, thus creating a socio-cultural society that cares about the slightest violence. What is needed is a legal construction that responds in terms of content, culture and structure. This paper uses a statutory approach, legal comparisons with several ASEAN countries and a conceptual approach. This research concludes that the legal vacuum for the protection of domestic workers gives the potential for wider gender violence even approaching TPPO (Trafficking in Persons), the Philippines is a good practice for the existence of the DW Bill and the establishment of a special monitoring unit for domestic workers facilitated by the state.
Co-Authors Gayatri Dyah Suprobowati Putri, Delasari Krisda Sasono, Satryo