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Effects of Teachers’ Interpersonal Conflicts on Their Motivation at Sec-ondary Level in Gilgit Anwar Ul Haq; Syed Ghazanfer Abbas; Usama Bashir
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): June, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i6.3456

Abstract

The study was aimed to explore the teachers’ interpersonal conflicts and their motivation level. It also intended to determine the relationship and effects of teachers’ interpersonal conflicts on their motivation. The study was descriptive type of research and carried out in a quantitative manner. Population of the study encompasses all the teachers of the public sector lower secondary schools in Gilgit. There were 150 teachers appointed in 12 secondary schools. Random sampling technique was used and 100 teachers were randomly selected from the population for the study. A comprehensive questionnaire was developed for the teachers to explore the teachers’ interpersonal conflicts, motivation and their relationship. The questionnaire comprised two scales, one was conflict assessment scale and the second was motivation assessment scale. The data was collected by the personal visit of researcher and finally analyzed and tabulated by using SPSS 16th edition. Statistical operations like Cronbach’s Alpha Reliability, Correlation, and Regression analysis were used to analyze the data and find the results of intended objectives. The interpreted data shows that the majority of respondents which is 64% of total sample population were found in an average level. The collected teachers’ opinions explored that there are interpersonal conflicts which they are facing with their fellow workers, supervisors, students, and parents of teachers. The second finding of study was the motivation of teachers. The opinion given on the questionnaire by the teachers show that the majority of respondents have high motivation level. The last and main finding of the study explores the effects of teachers’ interpersonal conflicts on the motivation of teachers. The statistical measurements determine that there is a relationship among the interpersonal conflict and motivation of teachers and these conflicts affect their motivation level. The effects of conflicts on the motivation measured through regression were 8.1%. While this effect was significant at 0.01 level of significance (β= -0.26, t= -2.93). So, to decimate this effect it’s quite necessary for the organizations and institutions to take precautionary steps prior to the occurrence of conflicts and overcome the communication gaps. Awareness sessions and seminars may have positive indicators for the prevention of conflicts
Exploring the Reasons of Aggressive Teacher Behavior Affecting Learners’ Competencies At K-12: An Empirical Analysis Syed Ghazanfer Abbas; Muhammad Ehsan; Anwar ul Haq
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): June, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i6.3457

Abstract

Good behaviour is a prerequisite for both teaching and learning and is a fundamental educational outcome that society should demand. They will become more impatient and uneducated if we do not provide the good order and good results that society expects from instructors. The main purpose of this study was to explore the reasons of aggressive behavior of educators. The objective of the study was: To explore the reasons that affects the competencies of learners due to aggressive behavior of teachers at K-12. Population of the study consisted of all students (621) during the year 2020-2021 from the Federal Government Boys School & Colleges, Rawalpindi. Random sampling technique was used in the selection of sample. Self-structured Questionnaire was used as a research tool with five-point Likert Scale. The major findings of the study were: Teachers were suffering from psychological problems. They also face domestic problems in their life. In the process of teaching teachers do not have command on their subjects. Teachers are not skilled in conveying their subject matter to students. Teachers were prone to social indiscipline. It was conclude that teachers are suffering from financial problems. Teachers are forced to adopt such behavior due to the pressure of office affairs. Due to students’ low performance in their studies, teachers get aggressive
Study of Effectiveness of Character Education at Primary Level in Islamabad Usama Bashir; Anwar Ul Haq; Syed Ghazanfer Abbas
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 7 (2023): July, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i7.3886

Abstract

The study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of character education for the development of basic values and to compare the difference in value development of students on the basis of gender. The study was experimental in nature and pretest posttest method was used in the study. The population of study comprises 39132 students of 355 primary schools at Islamabad. 25 students from the grade three of primary level were selected as the sample of the study. Two self-generated tools, pre and post observation and lesson plans were used for the experimental study. The experimental study was carried out for 4 weeks in primary level schools. Two teachers were detailed for teaching and assessment of students. Pre observation of selective group conducted before the experiment. It records the prior condition of values and character of students. Then experiment was conducted. 5 values were taught in 20 days. Total class duration of this experiment was 600 minutes. These minutes were distributed as 30 minutes as per day. After the experiment, post observation was conducted to measure the effect of character education and gander-based comparison in value development through character education. After analyzing the pre and post observation data through SPSS, it was found that character education affects the process of value development of students. SPSS calculated 8.78 differences between post and pre observation. The second finding was about the evaluation of gender-based comparison of value development through character education. The difference measured in pre observation was 0.85 and difference in post observation data was 0.29. This minor difference proved that there was no gender difference in value development through character education. According to findings it is recommended that organizations and institutions may integrate character education in the prescribed curriculum. They may offer special diplomas and short courses of character education