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Human-Robot Collaboration in Industrial Engineering: Enhancing Productivity and Safety Charles Onyeka Nwamekwe; Igbokwe Nkemakonam Chidiebube; Ono Chukwuma Godfrey; Nwabunwanne Emeka Celestine; Aguh, Patrick Sunday
Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : AGUSPATI Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7777/jiemar.v6i5.601

Abstract

Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) is revolutionizing industrial engineering by integrating collaborative robots (cobots) into shared workspaces to enhance productivity, safety, and operational efficiency. This research explores the paradigm shift from traditional automation to human-centric Industry 5.0 principles, focusing on cobots' role in addressing ergonomic challenges, optimizing workflows, and ensuring safe human-robot interaction. It emphasizes the adaptability of cobots to various applications, from manufacturing to logistics, showcasing their potential to transform industrial processes. Key topics include the evolution of cobots, their industrial use cases, and the ergonomic benefits they provide by reducing workplace injuries and enhancing worker well-being. Case studies highlight successful cobot implementations in automotive, assembly, and logistics industries, underscoring their role in fostering productivity and creating safer, more ergonomic work environments. By addressing both technical and ergonomic dimensions, this research provides a comprehensive overview of HRC's current state and future directions, offering insights into how cobots can harmoniously integrate human ingenuity with robotic efficiency for sustainable industrial progress.
Adoption and Impact of Green Manufacturing Practices on Sustainable Industrial Development in Anambra State, Nigeria Charles Onyeka Nwamekwe; Igbokwe Nkemakonam Chidiebube; Ono Chukwuma Godfrey; Nwabunwanne Emeka Celestine; Aguh Patrick Sunday
Journal Majelis Paspama Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): Journal Majelis Paspama, 2025
Publisher : Journal Majelis Paspama

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Abstract

This study examines the adoption and impact of green manufacturing practices on sustainable industrial development in Anambra State, Nigeria. Focusing on major industrial hubs such as Nnewi, Onitsha, and Awka, the research explores how local industries integrate sustainable production strategies, including renewable energy use, lean production, waste reduction, and eco-friendly material adoption, within a context of environmental, economic, and social challenges. Findings reveal that while large firms have made notable progress, installing solar systems, improving process efficiency, and complying with export-driven eco-standards, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face significant barriers, including high capital costs, limited technical expertise, outdated machinery, and weak policy enforcement. Despite these challenges, the study demonstrates that green practices yield substantial benefits: reducing greenhouse gas emissions and material waste by up to 15–20%, lowering energy costs, enabling access to green product markets, and fostering new employment opportunities in waste management, renewable energy, and environmental consulting. The paper underscores the pivotal role of industrial engineers in driving eco-efficiency through lean-green integration and digital tools, while highlighting the need for robust policy frameworks, financial incentives, and capacity-building initiatives. Ultimately, the research positions Anambra State as a potential model for sustainable industrial growth in Nigeria, aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and national climate commitments under the Paris Agreement.