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Kehamilan dengan Epilepsi Teuku Yudhi Iqbal; Ariq Murfid
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v4i3.6704

Abstract

Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological disorders and can affect women of reproductive age, including during pregnancy. Pregnancy in women with epilepsy (WWE) presents various clinical challenges due to the complex interaction between physiological changes in pregnancy, fluctuations in antiepileptic drug (AED) levels, and the increased risk of seizures. Seizures during pregnancy not only pose a threat to maternal safety but also carry potential complications for the fetus, such as hypoxia, trauma, and impaired uteroplacental blood flow. Therefore, the management of epilepsy during pregnancy requires a careful and comprehensive approach. This report presents the case of a 41-year-old woman, G4P2A1, at 37–38 weeks of gestation, who presented to the emergency obstetric unit at Cut Meutia General Hospital with complaints of contractions following three episodes of seizures within the previous 24 hours. The patient had a 16-year history of epilepsy and was on regular neurologist follow-up, but she had discontinued her AEDs three weeks prior due to medication unavailability. She underwent an elective cesarean section with concurrent fimbriectomy as a permanent contraceptive method. Postoperatively, the patient experienced status epilepticus and decreased consciousness for approximately 24 hours. A multidisciplinary approach involving neurologists was implemented, including AED administration, enteral nutrition, close monitoring of vital signs and urine output. The patient's condition gradually improved, and she was discharged on the seventh day in a stable condition with well-healed surgical wounds. This case highlights the importance of optimal seizure control during pregnancy. Preconception counseling, appropriate AED selection, and regular drug level monitoring are essential in minimizing maternal and fetal complications. A multidisciplinary collaboration between obstetricians and neurologists plays a crucial role in achieving favorable outcomes.
Gambaran Status Gizi pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Anak di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Ariq Murfid; Mauliza Mauliza; Nina Herlina
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v4i3.6705

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs, but also capable of involving other organs. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, pediatric TB cases increased by 20.9% in 2021. Similarly, at the Aceh Provincial Health Office reported an 87.3% rise in TB cases in the same year, with North Aceh being one of the regions with the highest prevalence. This study aims to describe the nutritional status of children diagnosed with TB at Cut Meutia Hospital. A descriptive research design was employed, using medical record data of pediatric TB patients. The sampling of technique used was total sampling, comprising 53 children. The findings showed that among the 53 pediatric pulmonary TB cases, most were male (28 children or 52.8%). The most affected age group was school-aged children (29 children or 54.7%). Regarding nutritional status, the majority had good nutrition (32 children or 60.4%). Pulmonary TB was the most prevalent form of TB, found in 41 children (77.4%). When analyzed by age and gender, pulmonary TB was the predominant type across all groups. In conclusion, pulmonary TB was the most common form of TB, predominantly affecting school-aged boys with good nutritional status.